Old Testament
Genesis 17:20
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"Regarding Ishmael, I have heard your request. I have blessed him, and I will make him fruitful, and I will increase his numbers greatly. He will father twelve princes, and I will make him into a great nation."
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And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.
What Genesis 17:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God reassures Abraham about his son Ishmael. Despite the focus on Isaac, God acknowledges Ishmael's importance. He promises to bless Ishmael, ensuring he will thrive and have many descendants. God specifies that Ishmael will father twelve princes, indicating a significant legacy. This promise highlights God's care for all people, not just a select few. It shows that even those who may seem overlooked have a purpose and a future. God's blessings extend beyond boundaries, reminding us that everyone has value in His eyes. This moment emphasizes the importance of family and the diverse paths that life can take, illustrating that God's plans can encompass many different people and nations. Ishmael's story is a testament to God's faithfulness and generosity, showing that His love is inclusive and far-reaching, touching lives in unexpected ways. It encourages us to recognize the potential in others, regardless of their background or circumstances, and to celebrate the diverse ways in which God works in the world.
How to apply Genesis 17:20 to your life
This passage encourages us to appreciate the unique paths of those around us. It reminds us that everyone has a purpose and potential, regardless of their background. We should celebrate diversity and recognize the value in every individual, fostering a sense of community and support for one another. God's love is for everyone, and we can reflect that in our lives by being inclusive and encouraging others to thrive. Embrace the differences that enrich our
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Illustrated scene from Abraham's story: A New Name: Abraham (Genesis 17:1–27)
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Abraham

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 17:20 mean?
Genesis 17:20 conveys God's promise to bless Ishmael, Abraham's son, ensuring he will have many descendants and a significant legacy. It highlights God's care for Ishmael, affirming that he will father twelve princes and become a great nation.
What is the significance of Ishmael in Genesis 17:20?
In Genesis 17:20, Ishmael is recognized by God as important, despite the focus on Isaac. This verse signifies that God's blessings and plans extend beyond one chosen lineage, emphasizing the value of all individuals.
What does God promise Ishmael in Genesis 17:20?
God promises Ishmael that He will bless him, make him fruitful, and multiply his descendants greatly. Specifically, God states that Ishmael will father twelve princes and become a great nation.
How does Genesis 17:20 relate to themes of diversity?
Genesis 17:20 illustrates diversity by showing that God's blessings are not limited to one group. It emphasizes that all people, including Ishmael and his descendants, have a purpose and are valued in God's plan.
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