Old Testament
Genesis 35:18
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
As her soul was leaving her — for she was dying — she named the boy Benoni. However, his father gave him the name Benjamin.
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And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin.
What Genesis 35:18 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment of deep sorrow, Rachel, who is giving birth, realizes she is dying. As she feels her life slipping away, she names her newborn son Benoni, which means "son of my sorrow." This name reflects her pain and the loss she is experiencing. However, Jacob, the father, chooses to name the boy Benjamin, meaning "son of my right hand," which signifies strength and favor. This act shows Jacob's desire to focus on hope and the future rather than the immediate grief. The contrast between the names highlights the struggle between sorrow and joy, loss and legacy. It reminds us that even in our darkest moments, we can choose to embrace life and hope. Jacob's decision to rename his son symbolizes a shift from mourning to a celebration of new beginnings, emphasizing the importance of perspective in our lives. This story encourages us to find strength in our challenges and to look forward with hope, even when faced with loss and heartache.
How to apply Genesis 35:18 to your life
When faced with loss, remember that you have the power to choose how you respond. Like Jacob, focus on the hope and future that lies ahead. Embrace the strength that comes from your experiences, and allow yourself to heal and grow. Your perspective can transform sorrow into something meaningful.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jacob's story: Rachel Dies (Genesis 35:16–20)
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Jacob

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 35:18 mean?
Genesis 35:18 describes the moment Rachel, while dying in childbirth, names her son Benoni, meaning 'son of my sorrow.' However, Jacob renames him Benjamin, meaning 'son of my right hand,' highlighting a shift from sorrow to hope.
What is the meaning of Benoni in Genesis 35:18?
In Genesis 35:18, Benoni means 'son of my sorrow,' reflecting Rachel's pain as she dies giving birth. This name signifies her deep emotional struggle during a tragic moment.
What is the significance of the name Benjamin in Genesis 35:18?
The name Benjamin, given by Jacob in Genesis 35:18, means 'son of my right hand.' This name symbolizes strength, favor, and a hopeful future, contrasting with the sorrow associated with Benoni.
What themes are present in Genesis 35:18?
Genesis 35:18 explores themes of sorrow, hope, legacy, and perspective. It illustrates the tension between loss and new beginnings, emphasizing the importance of how we choose to respond to grief.
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