Old Testament
Genesis 37:2
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This is the account of Jacob's family. Joseph was seventeen years old and was tending the flocks alongside his brothers, working with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, who were his father's wives. Joseph brought their bad report to his father.
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These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.
What Genesis 37:2 means
Plain-English insight for readers
This passage introduces us to Jacob's family, focusing on his son Joseph, who is just seventeen years old. Joseph is working as a shepherd, taking care of the flocks with his half-brothers, the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, who are Jacob's other wives. While tending to the sheep, Joseph notices that his brothers are not behaving well. He feels compelled to report their wrongdoings to their father, Jacob. This act of bringing a bad report shows Joseph's sense of responsibility but also sets the stage for future conflicts within the family. The dynamics between Joseph and his brothers will become increasingly important as the story unfolds. This moment highlights the complexities of family relationships and the challenges of growing up in a divided household. Joseph's actions may seem innocent, but they will lead to significant consequences in his life and the lives of his family members. Understanding this context helps us appreciate the unfolding drama in Joseph's life.
How to apply Genesis 37:2 to your life
Consider how you handle conflicts in your own family or friendships. Are you honest about what you see, or do you avoid difficult conversations? Like Joseph, being truthful can be challenging but is often necessary for growth and understanding. Reflect on how you can communicate better with those around you.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: A Robe of Many Colors (Genesis 37:1–4)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 37:2 tell us about Joseph's age and role?
Genesis 37:2 reveals that Joseph was seventeen years old and was actively tending to the flocks with his brothers. This verse highlights his role as a shepherd, working alongside the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, who were Jacob's wives. Joseph's youth and responsibility in caring for the family's livestock set the stage for his character development and the challenges he will face in the narrative.
Why did Joseph bring a bad report to his father?
Joseph brought a bad report to his father, Jacob, because he observed his brothers behaving poorly while tending the flocks. This act demonstrates Joseph's sense of responsibility and integrity, as he felt it was important to inform his father about their wrongdoings. However, this action also foreshadows the growing tension and conflict between Joseph and his brothers, which becomes a central theme in the story.
What can we learn about family dynamics from Genesis 37:2?
Genesis 37:2 provides insight into the complexities of family dynamics, particularly within Jacob's household. The verse illustrates the relationships between Joseph and his half-brothers, as well as the impact of having multiple wives and their children. Joseph's decision to report his brothers' misbehavior reflects the challenges of loyalty and honesty in family relationships, highlighting how these dynamics can lead to conflict and rivalry.
How does Joseph's reporting of his brothers' actions affect the story?
Joseph's reporting of his brothers' actions sets off a chain of events that significantly impacts the narrative. His honesty, while rooted in a sense of responsibility, creates animosity among his brothers, leading to jealousy and ultimately their plot against him. This moment is pivotal as it introduces the themes of betrayal and conflict that will follow, shaping Joseph's journey and the fate of his family.
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