Old Testament
Genesis 42:15
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"Here is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives, you will not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here."
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Hereby ye shall be proved: By the life of Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither.
What Genesis 42:15 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Joseph is speaking to his brothers who have come to Egypt to buy grain during a famine. He tells them that they will be tested and cannot leave without bringing their youngest brother, Benjamin, to him. This statement is significant because it reveals Joseph's desire to see his brother and also serves as a test of his brothers' honesty and loyalty. By invoking Pharaoh's name, Joseph emphasizes the seriousness of the situation. The brothers had previously sold Joseph into slavery, and now they are faced with a situation that forces them to confront their past actions. This moment is pivotal as it sets the stage for the eventual reconciliation of the family. Joseph's test is not just about grain; it is about trust, family, and the consequences of their earlier betrayal.
How to apply Genesis 42:15 to your life
This verse teaches us about the importance of honesty and accountability in our relationships. Just as Joseph tested his brothers, we may face situations that challenge our integrity. It reminds us to confront our past mistakes and seek reconciliation with those we have wronged.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: His Brothers Bow Down (Genesis 42:1–38)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 42:15 mean?
In Genesis 42:15, Joseph tells his brothers that they will be tested and cannot leave Egypt without bringing their youngest brother, Benjamin, to him. This statement highlights Joseph's desire to see Benjamin and serves as a test of his brothers' honesty and loyalty.
What is the significance of Joseph's test in Genesis 42:15?
Joseph's test in Genesis 42:15 is significant because it forces his brothers to confront their past actions of selling him into slavery. It also emphasizes themes of trust and family loyalty, setting the stage for potential reconciliation.
What does the phrase 'by the life of Pharaoh' mean in Genesis 42:15?
The phrase 'by the life of Pharaoh' in Genesis 42:15 underscores the seriousness of Joseph's statement. It indicates that he is making a solemn promise and that the situation is critical, reflecting the authority of Pharaoh.
How does Genesis 42:15 relate to themes of reconciliation?
Genesis 42:15 relates to reconciliation as it presents a pivotal moment where Joseph tests his brothers, prompting them to reflect on their past mistakes. This test ultimately leads to a path toward healing and restoring family relationships.
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