Old Testament

Genesis 42:38

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

But Jacob replied, "My son will not go down there with you. His brother is dead, and he is the only one left. If any harm comes to him on your journey, you will send this gray-haired old man to the grave in sorrow."

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

What Genesis 42:38 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this verse, Jacob expresses his deep concern for his son Benjamin, who is the only remaining child of his beloved wife Rachel. Jacob believes that Benjamin is vulnerable and fears that if anything were to happen to him during the journey to Egypt, it would cause him immense grief. Jacob's protective nature highlights the bond between a parent and child, showcasing his unwillingness to risk losing another son after the presumed death of Joseph. This moment reveals Jacob's emotional state and the weight of his past losses, emphasizing the theme of familial love and the fear of loss. Jacob's refusal to let Benjamin go also reflects the broader theme of trust and the challenges of making difficult decisions in times of crisis. His words convey a poignant reminder of the fragility of life and the responsibilities that come with caring for loved ones.

How to apply Genesis 42:38 to your life

This verse encourages us to consider the weight of our decisions on our loved ones. It reminds us to be mindful of their feelings and the potential consequences of our actions. In times of uncertainty, prioritizing the safety and well-being of those we care about is essential.

Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of Joseph, in fine Egyptian linen, looking down at his brothers as they bow with their faces to the ground before him

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: His Brothers Bow Down (Genesis 42:1–38)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

Joseph, Jacob's son

An old color photograph of Hebron on a hillside above olive groves.

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Hebron

Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about Genesis 42:38

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying Genesis 42:38

At a Glance — the Book of Genesis

Author
Traditionally attributed to Moses
Written
Around 1400 BC
Genre
Law (Pentateuch)
Original Audience
The Israelites in the wilderness

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Jacob's refusal to let Benjamin go signify?

Jacob's refusal to let Benjamin go signifies his deep protective instincts as a father. After losing Joseph, he fears losing another son, highlighting the intense bond and love he has for his remaining child. This moment illustrates the emotional weight of parental responsibility and the lengths to which a parent will go to safeguard their child.

How does Genesis 42:38 reflect themes of grief and loss?

Genesis 42:38 reflects themes of grief and loss through Jacob's sorrowful declaration about his son Benjamin. His words reveal the pain of having lost Joseph and the fear of experiencing that loss again. This verse encapsulates the emotional turmoil that accompanies familial relationships, especially in the face of potential loss, emphasizing how past experiences shape present decisions.

What can we learn about family dynamics from this verse?

From this verse, we learn that family dynamics are often influenced by past experiences and emotional bonds. Jacob's protective nature towards Benjamin showcases the impact of loss on relationships and decision-making within families. It highlights the importance of communication and understanding in family interactions, especially during challenging times.

How does Jacob's concern for Benjamin relate to trust?

Jacob's concern for Benjamin relates to trust in that he is hesitant to trust the safety of his son in the hands of others. His protective instincts stem from a lack of confidence in the situation and the fear of repeating past tragedies. This illustrates how trust can be tested in difficult circumstances, particularly when loved ones are at risk.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.