Old Testament
Genesis 42:5
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The sons of Israel arrived to purchase grain along with many others, because the famine had struck the land of Canaan as well.
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And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
What Genesis 42:5 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Genesis 42:5, we see the sons of Israel, who are also known as the children of Jacob, traveling to Egypt to buy grain. This journey is prompted by a severe famine affecting their homeland, Canaan. The famine has made it difficult for them to find food, forcing them to seek help from neighboring regions. This verse highlights the desperation of the situation, as many people from different areas are also coming to Egypt for sustenance. The mention of 'corn' in the KJV refers to grain in general, which was a staple food. This event sets the stage for the unfolding story of Joseph, who is now in a position of power in Egypt. The brothers' journey not only reflects their need for physical nourishment but also foreshadows the eventual reconciliation with Joseph, whom they had wronged in the past. This moment is significant as it marks a turning point in their lives and the beginning of a larger narrative about family, forgiveness, and divine providence.
How to apply Genesis 42:5 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of seeking help in times of need. Just as the sons of Israel sought grain during a famine, we too should reach out for support when facing difficulties. It encourages us to rely on community and resources available to us during challenging times.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: His Brothers Bow Down (Genesis 42:1–38)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 42:5 mean?
Genesis 42:5 describes the sons of Israel traveling to Egypt to buy grain due to a famine in Canaan. This verse highlights their desperation for food and sets the stage for their encounter with Joseph, who is now in a position of power.
What is the significance of the famine in Genesis 42:5?
The famine in Genesis 42:5 is significant as it drives the sons of Israel to seek help outside their homeland. It symbolizes their vulnerability and the need for community support during difficult times.
What does 'sons of Israel' refer to in Genesis 42:5?
In Genesis 42:5, 'sons of Israel' refers to the twelve sons of Jacob, who are also known as the Israelites. This term emphasizes their identity as a family and a nation facing hardship.
What does 'corn' mean in Genesis 42:5?
In Genesis 42:5, 'corn' refers to grain in general, which was a staple food. The term reflects the agricultural context of the time and the necessity of grain for sustenance.
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