Old Testament
Genesis 43:11
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Their father Israel told them, "If that is how it must be, then do this: pack some of the finest products of the land in your bags and bring them as a gift to the man — a little balm, a little honey, spices, myrrh, nuts, and almonds."
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And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:
What Genesis 43:11 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jacob, also known as Israel, instructs his sons on how to approach the Egyptian ruler, who is actually their brother Joseph, without knowing it. He suggests that they take gifts from the best produce of their land to present to Joseph. This includes items like balm, honey, spices, myrrh, nuts, and almonds. The gifts symbolize respect and goodwill, as Jacob hopes to appease Joseph and secure their brother's release. This moment highlights Jacob's concern for his family and his desire to maintain peace, showing the importance of diplomacy and generosity in difficult situations. The act of bringing gifts also reflects cultural practices of the time, where offerings were a way to honor and establish favorable relationships. Jacob's instructions reveal his strategic thinking and deep care for his sons, as he seeks to ensure their safety and well-being in a time of uncertainty.
How to apply Genesis 43:11 to your life
When facing difficult situations, consider how acts of kindness and generosity can help build bridges and foster goodwill. Just as Jacob encouraged his sons to bring gifts, we can approach challenges with a spirit of respect and thoughtfulness towards others.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Benjamin Comes to Egypt (Genesis 43:1–34)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 43:11 teach about generosity?
Genesis 43:11 illustrates the importance of generosity in building relationships. Jacob instructs his sons to bring gifts to Joseph, symbolizing goodwill and respect. This act of kindness can help ease tensions and foster positive interactions, especially in challenging situations.
Why did Jacob choose specific gifts for Joseph?
Jacob selected gifts like balm, honey, spices, myrrh, nuts, and almonds because they were considered valuable and representative of the best produce of their land. These items not only reflect the wealth and quality of what they had to offer but also serve as a gesture of respect towards Joseph, whom they did not recognize as their brother.
How does Genesis 43:11 reflect cultural practices of the time?
In ancient cultures, bringing gifts was a common practice to establish goodwill and honor relationships. Jacob's instructions to present gifts to Joseph align with these cultural norms, highlighting the significance of diplomacy and respect in interactions, especially when seeking favor or assistance.
What can we learn about family dynamics from this verse?
Genesis 43:11 reveals Jacob's deep concern for his family and his strategic thinking in protecting them. His instructions to bring gifts show his desire to ensure their safety and well-being, emphasizing the importance of communication and support within family dynamics during difficult times.
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