Old Testament
Isaiah 20:4
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In the same way, the king of Assyria will lead away Egyptian prisoners and Ethiopian captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.
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So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.
What Isaiah 20:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the prophet Isaiah is conveying a message about the impending humiliation that Egypt will face at the hands of the Assyrian king. The imagery of captives being led away naked and barefoot highlights the utter disgrace and vulnerability of those taken prisoner. This act serves as a powerful symbol of defeat and shame, not just for the individuals involved but for the entire nation of Egypt. The mention of both young and old emphasizes that no one is spared from this fate, illustrating the comprehensive nature of Assyria's conquest. This prophecy serves as a warning to the people of Judah about the consequences of relying on foreign powers for security instead of trusting in God. It underscores the idea that alliances with nations like Egypt will ultimately lead to disappointment and disgrace, as they cannot provide true protection against God's judgment.
How to apply Isaiah 20:4 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of placing our trust in God rather than in worldly powers or alliances. Just as Egypt faced humiliation, we too can face consequences when we rely on our own strength or the strength of others instead of seeking divine guidance and support.
Curated for this public verse page. Isaiah Summary
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Illustrated scene from Isaiah's story: A Sign About Egypt and Ethiopia (Isaiah 20:1–6)
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Isaiah

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of Isaiah
- Author
- Isaiah the prophet
- Written
- Around 700 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah and the surrounding nations
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Isaiah 20:4 mean?
Isaiah 20:4 describes the humiliation that Egypt will experience when the king of Assyria captures its people. The imagery of captives being led away naked and barefoot symbolizes their disgrace and vulnerability, highlighting the consequences of relying on foreign powers for security.
What is the significance of nakedness in Isaiah 20:4?
The nakedness in Isaiah 20:4 represents utter shame and vulnerability. It emphasizes the disgrace of the captives and serves as a powerful symbol of defeat for Egypt, illustrating the consequences of their reliance on alliances instead of trusting in God.
How does Isaiah 20:4 relate to trusting in God?
Isaiah 20:4 serves as a warning about the dangers of placing trust in worldly powers. It illustrates that relying on nations like Egypt for security can lead to disappointment and disgrace, emphasizing the importance of seeking divine guidance.
Who are the captives mentioned in Isaiah 20:4?
The captives mentioned in Isaiah 20:4 include both young and old Egyptians and Ethiopians. Their capture and humiliation symbolize the comprehensive nature of Assyria's conquest and the widespread shame that will befall Egypt.
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