Old Testament
Isaiah 5:7
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, God uses the metaphor of a vineyard to describe His relationship with Israel and Judah.
- Author
- Isaiah the prophet
- Written
- Around 700 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah and the surrounding nations
For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah are his pleasant plant. He looked for judgment, but found oppression; for righteousness, but heard a cry.
For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God uses the metaphor of a vineyard to describe His relationship with Israel and Judah. The vineyard represents His people, whom He nurtured and cared for. God expected to find justice and righteousness among them, but instead, He found oppression and cries of distress. This highlights the disappointment God feels when His people fail to live up to His expectations of fairness and moral integrity. The imagery of a vineyard suggests that just as a vineyard requires care and attention to produce good fruit, so too does God expect His people to cultivate justice and righteousness in their lives. The verse serves as a warning about the consequences of failing to uphold these values, emphasizing that God desires a community that reflects His character and justice.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Isaiah 5:7 to your life
This verse challenges us to reflect on our own lives and communities. Are we promoting justice and righteousness, or are we allowing oppression to thrive? We should strive to be agents of change, advocating for fairness and compassion in our interactions with others.
Curated for this public verse page. Isaiah Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Isaiah 5:7 mean?
Isaiah 5:7 uses the metaphor of a vineyard to illustrate God's relationship with Israel and Judah. It shows God's expectation for justice and righteousness among His people, but instead, He finds oppression and cries of distress.
What is the significance of the vineyard in Isaiah 5:7?
In Isaiah 5:7, the vineyard symbolizes God's people, Israel and Judah, whom He nurtures and cares for. The imagery emphasizes God's disappointment when He finds injustice instead of the good fruit of righteousness.
What does 'judgment' and 'righteousness' refer to in Isaiah 5:7?
In Isaiah 5:7, 'judgment' refers to fairness and justice that God expected to see among His people, while 'righteousness' signifies moral integrity. The verse highlights God's disappointment when these qualities are absent.
How does Isaiah 5:7 relate to social justice today?
Isaiah 5:7 challenges us to examine our own communities regarding justice and righteousness. It encourages individuals to advocate against oppression and strive for fairness in their interactions with others.

The Book of Isaiah
Isaiah 41: Fear Not, I Am With You
The LORD calls the nations to keep silence before him and to renew their strength. He asks who raises up the righteous man from the east and gives nations before him, making him rule over kings. He says he gives them as dust to his sword and as driven stubble to his bow, and he declares he is the first and with the last.
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