Old Testament
Jeremiah 20:4
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"Because this is what the LORD says: 'I'm going to make you a source of terror — to yourself and to everyone you know. Your friends will fall by the swords of their enemies, and you'll watch it happen with your own eyes. I will hand all of Judah over to the king of Babylon, and he will drag them off as captives to Babylon and slaughter them with the sword.
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For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.
What Jeremiah 20:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God communicates a dire warning to Jeremiah about the fate of Judah. He tells Jeremiah that he will become a source of fear, not only for himself but also for his friends. This fear stems from the impending destruction that will come upon Judah at the hands of the Babylonian king. The people will face death and captivity, and Jeremiah will witness these tragic events unfold. This message highlights the seriousness of Judah's disobedience to God and the consequences that follow. It serves as a reminder of the weight of prophetic responsibility, as Jeremiah must bear the burden of this grim news while also experiencing the pain of seeing his people suffer. The verse emphasizes God's sovereignty in determining the fate of nations and the reality of judgment for those who turn away from Him.
How to apply Jeremiah 20:4 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on the seriousness of our actions and their consequences. It reminds us that turning away from God can lead to dire outcomes, not just for ourselves but for those around us. We should strive to remain faithful and heed God's warnings.
Curated for this public verse page. Jeremiah Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jeremiah's story: The Clay Jar (Jeremiah 19:1–20:6)
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Jeremiah

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.
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Where Abraham and Isaac dug wells and worshiped the LORD, at the southern edge of the land.
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At a Glance — the Book of Jeremiah
- Author
- Jeremiah the prophet, with Baruch
- Written
- Around 600 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah before and during the Babylonian exile
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Jeremiah 20:4 mean?
Jeremiah 20:4 conveys God's warning to Jeremiah about the impending destruction of Judah. It indicates that Jeremiah will experience fear and witness the suffering of his friends and people as they face captivity and death at the hands of the Babylonian king.
What is the significance of being a 'source of terror' in Jeremiah 20:4?
Being a 'source of terror' in Jeremiah 20:4 signifies the heavy burden of prophetic responsibility. It highlights how Jeremiah will not only feel fear himself but will also see the fear and suffering of those around him due to the consequences of their disobedience to God.
What does the phrase 'fall by the sword of their enemies' mean in Jeremiah 20:4?
The phrase 'fall by the sword of their enemies' in Jeremiah 20:4 refers to the violent deaths that the people of Judah will face as a result of their disobedience. It emphasizes the severity of the judgment that will come upon them from the Babylonian forces.
What is the context of Jeremiah 20:4?
Jeremiah 20:4 is set in a context where God is revealing to Jeremiah the fate of Judah due to their unfaithfulness. It serves as a warning about the consequences of turning away from God and the judgment that will follow.
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