Old Testament
Jeremiah 38:2
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The LORD says: 'Anyone who stays in this city will die by the sword, famine, or disease. But anyone who goes out to the Chaldeans will live; they will have their life as a prize and will survive.'
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Thus saith the LORD, He that remaineth in this city shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth forth to the Chaldeans shall live; for he shall have his life for a prey, and shall live.
What Jeremiah 38:2 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God communicates a dire warning to the people of Jerusalem through the prophet Jeremiah. He emphasizes that those who choose to remain in the city during the siege will face certain death from violence, starvation, or illness. Conversely, those who surrender to the Chaldeans (Babylonians) will be spared and will find their lives preserved. This message highlights the importance of making wise choices in desperate times. It reflects God's sovereignty and the consequences of disobedience, urging the people to trust in His guidance even when it seems counterintuitive. The promise of survival for those who surrender serves as a reminder that sometimes, yielding to a difficult situation can lead to salvation. This verse encapsulates the tension between faith and fear, urging individuals to seek God's will rather than relying solely on their understanding of safety and security.
How to apply Jeremiah 38:2 to your life
In challenging situations, we often face tough choices. This verse encourages us to seek God's guidance and trust His plans, even when they seem risky. Surrendering to God's will can lead to unexpected safety and peace, reminding us to prioritize faith over fear.
Curated for this public verse page. Jeremiah Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jeremiah's story: In the Dungeon (Jeremiah 38:1–13)
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Jeremiah

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of Jeremiah
- Author
- Jeremiah the prophet, with Baruch
- Written
- Around 600 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah before and during the Babylonian exile
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Jeremiah 38:2 mean?
Jeremiah 38:2 conveys God's warning to the people of Jerusalem that staying in the city during the siege will lead to death from violence, famine, or disease. In contrast, those who surrender to the Chaldeans will be spared and find their lives preserved.
What is the significance of the Chaldeans in Jeremiah 38:2?
The Chaldeans, or Babylonians, represent the invading force threatening Jerusalem. Surrendering to them, as mentioned in Jeremiah 38:2, symbolizes a choice for survival over certain death in the besieged city.
What does 'life for a prey' mean in Jeremiah 38:2?
The phrase 'life for a prey' in Jeremiah 38:2 indicates that those who surrender to the Chaldeans will have their lives spared as a reward. It emphasizes the idea that yielding can lead to salvation in dire circumstances.
How does Jeremiah 38:2 relate to faith in difficult times?
Jeremiah 38:2 illustrates the tension between fear and faith, urging individuals to trust God's guidance even when it seems risky. It highlights that sometimes, surrendering to a challenging situation can lead to unexpected safety and peace.
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