Old Testament
Jeremiah 51:11
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, God commands preparation for battle against Babylon, symbolized by sharpening arrows and gathering shields.
- Author
- Jeremiah the prophet, with Baruch
- Written
- Around 600 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah before and during the Babylonian exile
"Sharpen the arrows! Grab the shields! The LORD has stirred up the kings of the Medes, because his plan is to destroy Babylon. This is the LORD's vengeance — vengeance for his temple."
Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God commands preparation for battle against Babylon, symbolized by sharpening arrows and gathering shields. The Medes, a group of ancient warriors, are stirred up by God to carry out His plan of vengeance against Babylon. This act of vengeance is not just a military action; it is a divine response to the wrongs done to His temple, which represents God's presence and holiness. Babylon had been a powerful empire, known for its idolatry and oppression, and now God is asserting His authority by using the Medes to bring about its destruction. This verse highlights God's sovereignty over nations and His commitment to justice, especially concerning His sacred places. It serves as a reminder that God will act against those who oppose Him and harm His people, ensuring that His will is ultimately fulfilled.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Jeremiah 51:11 to your life
This verse encourages us to trust in God's justice and sovereignty. When we see injustice or oppression, we can remember that God is aware and will act in His timing. We should also prepare ourselves spiritually, ready to stand firm in our faith against any opposition.
Curated for this public verse page. Jeremiah Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Jeremiah 51:11 mean by sharpening arrows?
In Jeremiah 51:11, sharpening arrows symbolizes preparation for battle. It indicates the need for readiness and strategic action as God commands the kings of the Medes to rise against Babylon. This imagery reflects the seriousness of the impending judgment and the necessity of being equipped for the task at hand, emphasizing that God is orchestrating events to fulfill His divine plan.
Who are the kings of the Medes mentioned in this verse?
The kings of the Medes refer to rulers from the ancient Median Empire, which played a significant role in the downfall of Babylon. In this context, God stirs their spirits to act against Babylon as part of His judgment. The Medes, alongside the Persians, were instrumental in conquering Babylon, showcasing God's use of various nations to execute His will and demonstrate His sovereignty over all kingdoms.
Why is God's vengeance against Babylon significant?
God's vengeance against Babylon in Jeremiah 51:11 is significant because it represents His response to the idolatry, oppression, and injustices committed by Babylon against His people and His temple. Babylon had defied God's authority and harmed His sacred space, prompting divine retribution. This act underscores God's commitment to justice and the protection of His holiness, reminding believers that He will ultimately address wrongdoing.
How can we apply Jeremiah 51:11 to our lives today?
We can apply Jeremiah 51:11 by trusting in God's justice and sovereignty in our lives. When faced with injustice or oppression, we should remember that God is aware and will act in His timing. Additionally, we are encouraged to prepare ourselves spiritually, standing firm in our faith and being ready to confront challenges, knowing that God is in control and will fulfill His purposes.

The Book of Jeremiah
Jeremiah 1: The Call of Jeremiah
The words of Jeremiah, son of Hilkiah, a priest from Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, are recorded. The word of the LORD comes to him in the thirteenth year of King Josiah's reign over Judah. It continues to come to him through the reign of King Jehoiakim and until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah, when Jerusalem is carried into captivity. The LORD states that before He formed Jeremiah in the womb, He knew him and ordained him as a prophet to the nations. Jeremiah responds that he cannot speak because he is a child. The LORD commands him not to say he is a child, for he will go where the LORD sends him and speak what the LORD commands.
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