Old Testament
Job 20:17
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.
Compare translations
He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.
What Job 20:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Job 20:17, the speaker, Zophar, asserts that the wicked will not experience the joys and pleasures of life, symbolized by rivers, floods, and brooks filled with honey and butter. These images represent abundance and sweetness, suggesting that those who live unrighteously will ultimately miss out on the good things that life has to offer. Zophar's statement reflects a common belief in the retributive justice of God, where the wicked are punished and the righteous rewarded. The verse serves as a warning about the consequences of a sinful life, emphasizing that true fulfillment and joy are reserved for those who follow God's ways. The imagery of flowing rivers and rich foods evokes a sense of longing for the blessings that the wicked will never enjoy, reinforcing the idea that their fate is one of deprivation and loss. This verse encapsulates the broader theme of the book of Job, which grapples with the nature of suffering and divine justice.
How to apply Job 20:17 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our choices and their consequences. It reminds us that living a life aligned with righteousness leads to true fulfillment, while straying from God's path can result in missing out on life's blessings. Choose wisely.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Ruth's story: Three Widows (Ruth 1:1–5)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Ruth

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Beersheba
Where Abraham and Isaac dug wells and worshiped the LORD, at the southern edge of the land.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Job 20:17
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Job 20:17
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Job
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 20:17 mean?
Job 20:17 means that those who are wicked will not experience the joys and pleasures of life, represented by rivers and rich foods. It emphasizes the belief that the unrighteous will miss out on the abundance and sweetness that life has to offer.
What is the significance of rivers and honey in Job 20:17?
In Job 20:17, rivers and honey symbolize abundance and enjoyment. The imagery suggests that the wicked will be deprived of these blessings, highlighting the consequences of living an unrighteous life.
How does Job 20:17 relate to the theme of divine justice?
Job 20:17 illustrates the theme of divine justice by showing that the wicked will not partake in life's pleasures. It reinforces the idea that God punishes the unrighteous while rewarding the righteous.
What lesson can we learn from Job 20:17?
From Job 20:17, we learn that our choices have consequences. Living righteously leads to fulfillment and joy, while straying from God's path can result in missing out on life's blessings.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.