Old Testament
Job 21:31
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Who shall declare his way to his face? And who shall repay him for what he has done?
Compare translations
Who shall declare his way to his face? and who shall repay him what he hath done?
What Job 21:31 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Job 21:31, Job is questioning the justice of God and the accountability of the wicked. He asks rhetorically who can confront God directly about His ways or hold Him accountable for the actions of the wicked. Job feels that the wicked often prosper and escape punishment, raising doubts about divine justice. This verse highlights Job's struggle with the apparent lack of retribution for the wrongdoings of the unrighteous. It reflects a deep sense of frustration and confusion regarding the moral order of the universe, suggesting that humans are powerless to challenge God's decisions or to demand justice. Job's inquiry emphasizes the complexity of understanding divine justice and the human condition, as he grapples with the reality that the wicked may not always face immediate consequences for their actions. This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges of faith in the face of suffering and injustice.
How to apply Job 21:31 to your life
When facing injustice or suffering, we may feel powerless and question God's fairness. This verse encourages us to express our doubts and frustrations honestly to God, reminding us that it's okay to seek understanding while maintaining our faith in His ultimate justice.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Joseph Is Born (Genesis 30:22–24)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Job 21:31
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Job 21:31
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Job
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 21:31 mean?
Job 21:31 expresses Job's frustration with the apparent lack of justice for the wicked. He questions who can confront God about His ways or hold Him accountable for the prosperity of the unrighteous.
What is the meaning of accountability in Job 21:31?
In Job 21:31, accountability refers to the idea of holding God responsible for the actions of the wicked. Job is highlighting the difficulty of confronting God about the seeming injustice in the world.
How does Job 21:31 relate to suffering?
Job 21:31 relates to suffering by illustrating Job's feelings of helplessness in the face of injustice. It shows how suffering can lead to questioning God's fairness and the moral implications of the wicked's success.
What themes are present in Job 21:31?
Key themes in Job 21:31 include divine justice, human accountability, suffering, and the questioning of God. This verse encapsulates Job's struggle with faith and doubt regarding the moral order of life.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.