Old Testament
Job 31:29
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If I rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him—
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If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:
What Job 31:29 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Job expresses his integrity by stating that he has never found joy in the misfortunes of his enemies. He emphasizes that he did not take pleasure in seeing someone who hated him suffer or experience evil. This reflects a deep moral principle where true righteousness involves compassion and empathy, even towards those who oppose us. Job's statement highlights the importance of maintaining a pure heart and not allowing resentment or bitterness to dictate one's feelings or actions. Instead of celebrating the downfall of others, Job chooses to uphold a standard of goodness and righteousness, demonstrating that his character remains intact despite the trials he faces. This verse serves as a reminder to avoid harboring ill will and to strive for a heart that seeks reconciliation rather than revenge.
How to apply Job 31:29 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our attitudes towards those who may wish us harm. Instead of rejoicing in their misfortunes, we should strive to cultivate a spirit of compassion and forgiveness. This mindset can lead to healthier relationships and personal peace.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
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Illustrated scene from Job's story: Job Holds Fast His Integrity (Job 27:1–31:40)
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Job

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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Key themes
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At a Glance — the Book of Job
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 31:29 mean?
Job 31:29 expresses Job's integrity by stating he has never rejoiced in the suffering of his enemies. He emphasizes that true righteousness involves compassion, even towards those who oppose us.
What is the significance of Job's statement about his enemies in Job 31:29?
The significance lies in Job's commitment to maintaining a pure heart, showing that he does not allow resentment to dictate his feelings. This highlights the moral principle of empathy and compassion.
How does Job 31:29 relate to forgiveness?
Job 31:29 relates to forgiveness by illustrating the importance of not celebrating the misfortunes of others, even those who may wish us harm. It encourages a mindset of compassion rather than revenge.
What themes are present in Job 31:29?
The themes present in Job 31:29 include integrity, compassion, empathy, righteousness, and moral character. These themes emphasize the importance of maintaining goodness in the face of adversity.
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