Old Testament
Job 34:18
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Is it fit to say to a king, 'You are wicked'? And to princes, 'You are ungodly'?
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Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye are ungodly?
What Job 34:18 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Job's friend Elihu questions the appropriateness of accusing rulers of wickedness. He highlights the seriousness of making such claims against those in power, suggesting that it is not only a matter of respect but also of justice. The implication is that leaders, including kings and princes, are expected to uphold righteousness and justice. If they are found to be corrupt or ungodly, it raises significant moral and ethical concerns. Elihu's argument serves to remind the audience that while leaders are held to high standards, they are also human and can fail. This verse challenges the listener to consider the weight of their words and the implications of judging those in authority, emphasizing the need for discernment and wisdom in such matters.
How to apply Job 34:18 to your life
When addressing leaders or those in authority, it is crucial to approach the conversation with respect and discernment. While it is important to hold them accountable for their actions, we must also be mindful of how we express our concerns. Constructive dialogue can lead to positive change.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
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Illustrated scene from Job's story: Elihu Speaks (Job 32:1–37:24)
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Job

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
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Keep studying Job 34:18
At a Glance — the Book of Job
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 34:18 mean?
Job 34:18 questions whether it is appropriate to call a king wicked or princes ungodly. Elihu, Job's friend, emphasizes the seriousness of such accusations against those in power, highlighting the expectation for leaders to maintain justice and righteousness.
What is the meaning of 'You are wicked' in Job 34:18?
In Job 34:18, the phrase 'You are wicked' refers to the serious accusation that can be made against rulers. Elihu suggests that labeling leaders as wicked carries significant weight and should be approached with caution.
How does Job 34:18 relate to authority?
Job 34:18 highlights the expectations placed on authority figures, suggesting they should uphold justice and integrity. It serves as a reminder that while leaders are human and can fail, they are still held to high moral standards.
What themes are present in Job 34:18?
Key themes in Job 34:18 include authority, justice, integrity, respect, and moral accountability. The verse encourages careful consideration of how we judge and speak about those in power.
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