Old Testament
Judges 10:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Judges 10:4, we learn about Jair, a leader in Israel who had a notable family.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel
- Written
- Around 1050-1000 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites living under the judges
He had 30 sons who rode on 30 donkey colts, and they had 30 towns in the land of Gilead, which are still called Havvoth Jair to this day.
And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havothjair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Judges 10:4, we learn about Jair, a leader in Israel who had a notable family. He had thirty sons, each of whom rode on their own donkey colts, indicating a position of wealth and status. The mention of thirty towns, known as Havvoth Jair, suggests that he was influential in the region of Gilead. These towns were likely named after him, reflecting his legacy and the importance of his family in that area. The fact that these towns are still recognized by this name at the time of the writing indicates a lasting impact on the community. This verse highlights the social structure of the time, where lineage and land ownership were significant, and it also emphasizes the importance of family and legacy in ancient Israelite culture. Explore related leadership.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Judges 10:4 to your life
This verse encourages us to consider the impact of our families and legacies. Just as Jair's family was significant in their community, we should strive to build a positive legacy through our actions and relationships. Our influence can shape future generations.
Curated for this public verse page. Judges Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Judges 10:4 mean?
Judges 10:4 describes Jair, a leader in Israel, who had thirty sons and thirty towns named Havvoth Jair in Gilead. This highlights his wealth, status, and influence in the region, as well as the importance of family legacy in ancient Israel.
What is the significance of Havvoth Jair in Judges 10:4?
Havvoth Jair refers to the thirty towns associated with Jair and signifies his legacy and impact on the community in Gilead. The towns being named after him indicates his prominence and the lasting influence of his family.
Why did Jair have thirty sons according to Judges 10:4?
Jair having thirty sons suggests a position of wealth and status, as having many sons was often seen as a sign of prosperity and strength in ancient cultures. It also reflects the social structure where family lineage was important.
What does the mention of donkey colts in Judges 10:4 imply?
The mention of donkey colts indicates that Jair's sons were of a high social status, as riding on donkey colts was associated with wealth and nobility in ancient Israel. It emphasizes their privileged position in society.

The Book of Judges
Judges 1–2: Incomplete Conquest and the Cycle of Sin
After the death of Joshua, the tribes of Israel inquire of the Lord who should first go up to fight the remaining Canaanites. Judah is chosen and, with the help of the tribe of Simeon, achieves several victories, but fails to drive out the inhabitants of the coastal plain because they have iron chariots. The book then details the failures of the other tribes—Benjamin, Manasseh, Ephraim, Zebulun, Asher, and Naphtali—to completely dispossess the Canaanites from their allotted territories. Instead of driving them out, the Israelites put them to forced labor, allowing pagan influences to remain in the land. An angel of the Lord appears at Bochim and rebukes the people for breaking their covenant with God by making treaties with the inhabitants of the land. The people weep and offer sacrifices, but the pattern of disobedience is set.
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