Old Testament
Judges 11:34
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Judges 11:34, Jephthah returns home after a victorious battle, and his daughter greets him joyfully, dancing and playing a tambourine.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel
- Written
- Around 1050-1000 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites living under the judges
When Jephthah returned home to Mizpah, there was his daughter coming out to meet him, dancing and playing a tambourine. She was his only child — he had no other sons or daughters.
And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Judges 11:34, Jephthah returns home after a victorious battle, and his daughter greets him joyfully, dancing and playing a tambourine. This moment is significant because she is his only child, highlighting the emotional weight of the situation. Jephthah had made a vow to God before the battle, promising to sacrifice whatever first came out of his house upon his return. The joy of reunion is overshadowed by the impending tragedy, as Jephthah realizes the implications of his vow. This verse sets the stage for a profound exploration of faith, sacrifice, and the consequences of our promises. It illustrates the tension between personal joy and the weight of commitments made to God, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of our words and actions. Jephthah's story serves as a reminder of the complexities of faith and the sometimes painful outcomes of our decisions, especially when they involve loved ones.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Judges 11:34 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on the promises we make, especially in moments of desperation. It reminds us to consider the potential impact of our commitments on our loved ones. Thoughtful decision-making is crucial in our spiritual lives.
Curated for this public verse page. Judges Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Judges 11:34 mean?
Judges 11:34 describes Jephthah's return home after battle, where he is greeted by his daughter dancing joyfully. This moment is significant because it highlights the emotional conflict he faces due to a vow he made to God, which has dire implications for his only child.
What is the significance of Jephthah's vow in Judges 11:34?
Jephthah's vow, made before the battle, promised to sacrifice whatever first came out of his house upon his return. This vow creates a tragic tension in the story, as it leads to a heartbreaking realization when his daughter, his only child, is the first to greet him.
What themes are present in Judges 11:34?
Judges 11:34 explores themes of vows, sacrifice, family dynamics, and the balance of joy and sorrow. It illustrates the consequences of our commitments, especially when they affect our loved ones.
How does Judges 11:34 relate to the concept of faith?
Judges 11:34 highlights the complexities of faith, particularly in the context of promises made to God. It serves as a reminder that our commitments can have profound and sometimes painful consequences.

The Book of Judges
Judges 1–2: Incomplete Conquest and the Cycle of Sin
After the death of Joshua, the tribes of Israel inquire of the Lord who should first go up to fight the remaining Canaanites. Judah is chosen and, with the help of the tribe of Simeon, achieves several victories, but fails to drive out the inhabitants of the coastal plain because they have iron chariots. The book then details the failures of the other tribes—Benjamin, Manasseh, Ephraim, Zebulun, Asher, and Naphtali—to completely dispossess the Canaanites from their allotted territories. Instead of driving them out, the Israelites put them to forced labor, allowing pagan influences to remain in the land. An angel of the Lord appears at Bochim and rebukes the people for breaking their covenant with God by making treaties with the inhabitants of the land. The people weep and offer sacrifices, but the pattern of disobedience is set.
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