Old Testament
Judges 19:23
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Judges 19:23, an old man confronts a group of men who are threatening a guest in his home.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel
- Written
- Around 1050-1000 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites living under the judges
The old man went outside to face them and said, "No, my brothers, please don't do this evil thing! This man is a guest in my house. Don't commit such an outrage.
And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into mine house, do not this folly.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Judges 19:23, an old man confronts a group of men who are threatening a guest in his home. He pleads with them not to commit an evil act, emphasizing the importance of hospitality and protection for those who seek refuge. The old man recognizes the gravity of the situation and appeals to their sense of morality, urging them to refrain from such wickedness. This moment highlights the cultural expectation of safeguarding guests, which was a significant value in ancient times. The old man's response reflects a deep sense of responsibility and the moral obligation to protect the vulnerable. His words serve as a reminder of the consequences of disregarding ethical standards and the importance of standing up against wrongdoing, even in the face of peer pressure or societal norms that may condone such behavior.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Judges 19:23 to your life
This verse encourages us to uphold the values of hospitality and protection in our own lives. We should be vigilant in standing against wrongdoing and supporting those who are vulnerable. It reminds us to act with integrity and courage, even when it is difficult to do so.
Curated for this public verse page. Judges Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Judges 19:23 teach about hospitality?
Judges 19:23 emphasizes the cultural importance of hospitality in ancient times. The old man pleads with the attackers to respect his guest, highlighting that protecting those who seek refuge is a moral obligation. This teaches us that hospitality goes beyond mere kindness; it involves safeguarding the vulnerable and standing against wrongdoing.
Why does the old man call the act 'wicked' in Judges 19:23?
The old man refers to the act as 'wicked' because it involves violence and a severe breach of moral conduct. In the context of the story, he recognizes that harming a guest is not only an affront to the individual but also a violation of community values and ethical standards. His plea reflects a deep understanding of right and wrong.
How can we apply the lessons from Judges 19:23 today?
We can apply the lessons from Judges 19:23 by actively practicing hospitality and protecting those in need. This means standing up against injustice and supporting vulnerable individuals in our communities. It encourages us to be vigilant and courageous in confronting wrongdoing, ensuring that we uphold ethical standards in our interactions.
What is the significance of the old man's response in Judges 19:23?
The old man's response is significant as it illustrates the moral responsibility individuals have to protect others, especially guests. His appeal to the attackers reflects a commitment to community values and ethical behavior. This moment serves as a reminder that standing up against evil is crucial, even when faced with societal pressures.

The Book of Judges
Judges 1–2: Incomplete Conquest and the Cycle of Sin
After the death of Joshua, the tribes of Israel inquire of the Lord who should first go up to fight the remaining Canaanites. Judah is chosen and, with the help of the tribe of Simeon, achieves several victories, but fails to drive out the inhabitants of the coastal plain because they have iron chariots. The book then details the failures of the other tribes—Benjamin, Manasseh, Ephraim, Zebulun, Asher, and Naphtali—to completely dispossess the Canaanites from their allotted territories. Instead of driving them out, the Israelites put them to forced labor, allowing pagan influences to remain in the land. An angel of the Lord appears at Bochim and rebukes the people for breaking their covenant with God by making treaties with the inhabitants of the land. The people weep and offer sacrifices, but the pattern of disobedience is set.
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