Old Testament

Judges 21:5

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

Then the Israelites asked, "Who among all the tribes of Israel didn't come to the assembly before the LORD?" They had sworn a solemn oath that anyone who failed to appear before the LORD at Mizpah would be put to death.

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

And the children of Israel said, Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up with the congregation unto the LORD? For they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up to the LORD to Mizpeh, saying, He shall surely be put to death.

What Judges 21:5 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In Judges 21:5, the Israelites are concerned about a serious oath they made. They had gathered at Mizpah and vowed that anyone from the tribes who did not attend this assembly would face death. This reflects the importance of unity and commitment among the tribes of Israel. The oath signifies their dedication to God and the seriousness of their communal responsibilities. The Israelites are now questioning who failed to show up, indicating that they are ready to enforce their vow. This moment highlights the tension between the need for accountability and the value of mercy, as they grapple with the consequences of their promise. The oath was made in a time of crisis, and now they must confront the implications of their words. This situation serves as a reminder of the weight of promises made in faith and the communal nature of their society, where individual actions can have significant repercussions for the whole community.

How to apply Judges 21:5 to your life

This verse teaches us the importance of keeping our commitments and being accountable to our community. It reminds us to think carefully before making promises, especially those that affect others. We should strive for unity and support within our groups, ensuring that we uphold our responsibilities.

Curated for this public verse page. Judges Summary

Explore more of the Bible

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of Lamech holding his newborn son Noah outside a tent, with a plow and tools lying on the ground nearby

Illustrated scene from Noah's story: Noah Is Born (Genesis 5:28–32)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

Noah

An old color photograph of Nablus in a green valley below Mount Gerizim, with people resting on rocks in front.

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Shechem

Where God promised the land to Abram, and where Joshua led Israel to renew the covenant.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about Judges 21:5

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying Judges 21:5

At a Glance — the Book of Judges

Author
Traditionally attributed to Samuel
Written
Around 1050-1000 BC
Genre
Historical narrative
Original Audience
The Israelites living under the judges

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Judges 21:5 teach about oaths?

Judges 21:5 emphasizes the seriousness of oaths made within a community. The Israelites had sworn that anyone who did not attend the assembly at Mizpah would face death, highlighting the weight of their promises. This teaches us to consider the implications of our commitments and the importance of keeping our word, especially in communal settings.

Why did the Israelites gather at Mizpah?

The Israelites gathered at Mizpah to address a crisis and reaffirm their unity as a nation. This assembly was crucial for making collective decisions and ensuring that all tribes were represented. Their gathering reflects the importance of coming together to seek guidance from God and to hold each other accountable for their commitments.

What are the consequences mentioned in Judges 21:5?

In Judges 21:5, the consequence for failing to attend the assembly was death, as per the oath made by the Israelites. This severe consequence illustrates the gravity of their commitment to unity and accountability. It serves as a reminder that promises can have serious repercussions, and individuals must be mindful of their responsibilities to the community.

How does this verse relate to community responsibilities?

Judges 21:5 highlights the interconnectedness of the Israelite tribes and their shared responsibilities. The oath taken by the Israelites signifies that individual actions can impact the entire community. This verse encourages us to recognize our roles within our communities and to uphold our commitments, fostering unity and support among members.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.