Old Testament
Leviticus 16:8
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Aaron must cast lots over the 2 goats — one lot for the LORD and the other lot for the scapegoat.
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And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the LORD, and the other lot for the scapegoat.
What Leviticus 16:8 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Leviticus 16:8, God instructs Aaron, the high priest, to perform a ritual involving two goats. This act is part of the Day of Atonement, a significant event in the Jewish calendar. Aaron casts lots to determine the fate of each goat. One goat is designated for the LORD, symbolizing a sacrifice for the people's sins, while the other is called the scapegoat. The scapegoat is sent into the wilderness, carrying away the sins of the people, representing their removal from the community. This ritual highlights the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement, as well as God's provision for forgiveness. It serves as a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who takes away the sins of the world. The casting of lots signifies God's sovereignty in determining the outcome, ensuring that the process is not based on human choice but divine will. This practice emphasizes the importance of ritual and obedience in approaching God, as well as the hope of redemption and cleansing from sin.
How to apply Leviticus 16:8 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of acknowledging our sins and seeking forgiveness. Just as the Israelites relied on the scapegoat for atonement, we can trust in Jesus as our ultimate sacrifice. Regularly confessing our shortcomings and embracing God's grace can lead to spiritual renewal and a closer relationship with Him.
Curated for this public verse page. Leviticus Summary
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Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
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The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
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At a Glance — the Book of Leviticus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Leviticus 16:8 mean?
Leviticus 16:8 describes a ritual where Aaron, the high priest, casts lots to choose between two goats during the Day of Atonement. One goat is sacrificed to the LORD for the people's sins, while the other, the scapegoat, is sent into the wilderness, symbolically carrying away the sins of the community.
What is the significance of the scapegoat in Leviticus 16:8?
The scapegoat in Leviticus 16:8 represents the removal of sin from the people. By sending the scapegoat into the wilderness, it illustrates how God takes away the sins of the community, providing a means of atonement and forgiveness.
What is the meaning of casting lots in Leviticus 16:8?
Casting lots in Leviticus 16:8 signifies God's control over the selection process of the goats. It emphasizes that the decision is made by divine will rather than human choice, ensuring the ritual's sacredness and purpose.
What does this verse teach about atonement?
Leviticus 16:8 teaches that atonement involves a ritual sacrifice and the symbolic removal of sin. The two goats illustrate the seriousness of sin and the need for a means of reconciliation with God.
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