Old Testament
Leviticus 21:20
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
or is hunchbacked, or is a dwarf, or has a defective eye, or has a skin disease, or has scabs, or has damaged testicles.
Compare translations
Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken;
What Leviticus 21:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Leviticus 21:20, the text outlines specific physical conditions that disqualify a priest from serving in the temple. These conditions include being hunchbacked, a dwarf, having a defective eye, skin diseases, scabs, or damaged testicles. The emphasis on physical perfection reflects the ancient Israelite belief that priests, as representatives of God, should embody a certain standard of holiness and purity. This passage highlights the importance of physical wholeness in the context of religious service, suggesting that the priest's role requires not just spiritual integrity but also physical fitness. The underlying principle is that those who serve in sacred roles should be free from blemishes that could symbolize spiritual imperfection. This reflects a broader theme in Leviticus regarding holiness and the standards set for those who approach God.
How to apply Leviticus 21:20 to your life
While the specific physical requirements for priests may not apply today, the principle of striving for holiness and integrity in our lives remains relevant. We should seek to serve others with our best selves, both spiritually and physically, reflecting God's standards in our actions and character.
Curated for this public verse page. Leviticus Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Joseph Is Born (Genesis 30:22–24)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Leviticus 21:20
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Leviticus 21:20
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Leviticus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Leviticus 21:20 mean?
Leviticus 21:20 lists physical conditions that disqualify a priest from serving in the temple, emphasizing the need for physical wholeness as part of their role in representing God.
What is the significance of physical blemishes in Leviticus 21:20?
The verse highlights the ancient belief that priests should be free from physical blemishes, symbolizing the importance of holiness and purity in their service to God.
Why are priests held to higher physical standards in Leviticus 21:20?
Priests were seen as representatives of God, and the standards in Leviticus 21:20 reflect the expectation that they embody both spiritual integrity and physical fitness.
How does Leviticus 21:20 apply to us today?
While the specific physical requirements for priests do not apply today, the principle of striving for holiness and integrity in our lives remains relevant.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.