New Testament
Luke 1:53
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
He has filled the hungry with good things and sent the rich away with nothing.
Compare translations
He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.
What Luke 1:53 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Mary reflects on God's justice and provision. The 'hungry' symbolize those in need, who are often overlooked by society. God promises to satisfy their needs with good things, showing His care for the marginalized. In contrast, the 'rich' represent those who rely on their wealth and status, but God sends them away empty, highlighting that material possessions do not guarantee fulfillment or favor with Him. This verse emphasizes a reversal of fortunes, where God lifts up the humble and brings down the proud, illustrating His commitment to justice and mercy. It serves as a reminder that true wealth comes from a relationship with God, not from earthly riches. Mary’s song celebrates God’s faithfulness to His promises and His ability to change lives, encouraging believers to trust in His provision and justice.
How to apply Luke 1:53 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize our dependence on God rather than material wealth. We should seek to help those in need and remember that true fulfillment comes from God. By prioritizing spiritual over material wealth, we align ourselves with God's values and purpose.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Mary, Jesus' mother's story: Mary's Song of Praise (Luke 1:46–56)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Mary, Jesus' mother

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Bethlehem
David's hometown, and the town where Jesus was born.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Luke 1:53
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Luke 1:53
Related Bible verses
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Luke
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 1:53 mean?
Luke 1:53 highlights God's care for the needy and His justice in reversing societal norms. It shows that God provides for those who are humble and in need while leaving the wealthy, who rely on their riches, empty.
What is the meaning of 'the hungry' in Luke 1:53?
In Luke 1:53, 'the hungry' symbolizes those who are in need or marginalized. This phrase emphasizes God's promise to satisfy their needs and uplift them, contrasting with the rich who are sent away empty.
How does Luke 1:53 relate to God's justice?
Luke 1:53 relates to God's justice by showing that He cares for the marginalized and ensures that those who depend on their wealth are left wanting. It reflects God's commitment to fairness and mercy.
What themes are present in Luke 1:53?
The themes in Luke 1:53 include God's provision, justice, reversal of fortunes, humility, faithfulness, and mercy. These themes highlight the contrast between the needy and the wealthy in God's eyes.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.