New Testament
Luke 2:1
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
In those days, Caesar Augustus issued a decree that everyone in the world should be taxed.
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And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed.
What Luke 2:1 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn that during the time of Jesus' birth, a significant political event took place. Caesar Augustus, the Roman Emperor, ordered a census that required everyone to register for taxation. This decree affected the entire Roman Empire, which included many regions and peoples. The census was a way for the government to assess its population and collect taxes effectively. This event is crucial because it sets the stage for the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would come from that city. The mention of Caesar Augustus highlights the political power of the time and the context in which Jesus was born. It also emphasizes how God used a secular decree to fulfill His divine plan, showing that even worldly authorities are under His control. This moment in history illustrates the intersection of divine purpose and human governance, reminding us that God can work through any situation to bring about His will.
How to apply Luke 2:1 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize that God can work through any circumstance, even those that seem purely political or mundane. It reminds us to trust in God's plan, knowing that He can use all events in our lives for a greater purpose, just as He did with the census that led to Jesus' birth.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: The Birth of Jesus (Luke 2:1–7)
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Jesus

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725045). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nazareth, Israel; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Nazareth
The small town in Galilee where Jesus grew up.
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Keep studying Luke 2:1
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Luke
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What was the significance of Caesar Augustus' decree in Luke 2:1?
Caesar Augustus' decree was significant because it initiated a census that required everyone in the Roman Empire to register for taxation. This event was crucial as it set the stage for the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would come from that city. It highlights how God can use secular authorities and political events to accomplish His divine purposes.
How does Luke 2:1 relate to the birth of Jesus?
Luke 2:1 relates to the birth of Jesus by providing the historical context in which it occurred. The decree for a census led Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born. This journey was not just a logistical necessity but also a fulfillment of prophecy, showing how God orchestrated events to bring about the birth of the Savior in the prophesied location.
What does the term 'all the world' mean in Luke 2:1?
In Luke 2:1, 'all the world' refers to the territories under Roman control at the time, which included a vast expanse of regions and peoples. It indicates the scope of the census ordered by Caesar Augustus, emphasizing the extensive reach of Roman authority and the significance of the event across the empire.
How can we apply the message of Luke 2:1 to our lives today?
The message of Luke 2:1 encourages us to trust in God's sovereignty over all circumstances, including political and mundane events. It reminds us that God can use any situation to fulfill His plans, urging us to remain hopeful and faithful, knowing that even challenges can lead to greater purposes in our lives.
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