New Testament
Luke 3:17
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, John the Baptist uses the imagery of a farmer separating wheat from chaff to illustrate the coming judgment by Jesus.
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
He has his winnowing fork in hand, ready to thoroughly clean his threshing floor. He'll gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he'll burn with fire that never goes out."
Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, John the Baptist uses the imagery of a farmer separating wheat from chaff to illustrate the coming judgment by Jesus. The winnowing fork is a tool used to toss the harvested grain into the air, allowing the wind to blow away the lighter chaff while the heavier wheat falls back down. This symbolizes how Jesus will separate those who truly follow Him (the wheat) from those who do not (the chaff). The wheat is gathered into the barn, representing salvation and eternal life, while the chaff is burned, symbolizing judgment and destruction. This passage emphasizes the importance of being genuine in faith and the consequences of rejecting God's message.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Luke 3:17 to your life
This verse encourages us to examine our own lives and faith. Are we living authentically as followers of Christ, or are we merely going through the motions? It reminds us to seek genuine faith and to be aware of the consequences of our choices regarding our relationship with God.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does the winnowing fork symbolize in Luke 3:17?
In Luke 3:17, the winnowing fork symbolizes the process of judgment that Jesus will carry out. Just as a farmer uses the fork to separate wheat from chaff, Jesus will distinguish between those who genuinely follow Him and those who do not. The wheat represents true believers who will be gathered into His kingdom, while the chaff symbolizes those who reject Him and face judgment.
How does Luke 3:17 relate to the concept of judgment?
Luke 3:17 highlights the theme of judgment by illustrating how Jesus will separate the righteous from the unrighteous. The imagery of gathering wheat into the barn signifies salvation for believers, while the burning of chaff represents the consequences of rejecting God's message. This verse serves as a reminder that our faith and actions have eternal implications.
What is the significance of the 'fire that never goes out' in this verse?
The 'fire that never goes out' in Luke 3:17 signifies the eternal nature of judgment for those who do not follow Christ. It emphasizes the seriousness of rejecting God's offer of salvation. This imagery serves as a warning about the consequences of sin and the importance of repentance, urging individuals to seek a genuine relationship with God.
How can I apply the message of Luke 3:17 to my life?
To apply the message of Luke 3:17, reflect on your faith and relationship with Christ. Consider whether you are living authentically as a follower or just going through the motions. This verse encourages you to seek genuine faith, be mindful of your choices, and understand the importance of repentance. It serves as a call to align your life with God's will and to be aware of the eternal consequences of your decisions.

The Book of Luke
Luke 1: The Births of John the Baptist and Jesus Foretold
In the days of Herod, king of Judaea, a priest named Zacharias serves in the temple. He and his wife Elisabeth are both righteous but have no children because Elisabeth is barren, and they are both old. While Zacharias burns incense, the angel Gabriel appears to him and says Elisabeth will bear a son who is to be named John. The child will be great before the Lord, will drink no wine or strong drink, and will be filled with the Holy Ghost from his mother's womb. He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Zacharias asks how he can know this, since he and his wife are old. Gabriel says Zacharias will be unable to speak until these things come to pass because he did not believe.
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