New Testament
Luke 3:37
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Luke provides a genealogy that traces the lineage of Jesus back to significant figures in biblical history.
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
the son of Mathusala, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Maleleel, the son of Cainan,
Which was the son of Mathusala, which was the son of Enoch, which was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, which was the son of Cainan,
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Luke provides a genealogy that traces the lineage of Jesus back to significant figures in biblical history. The names mentioned—Mathusala, Enoch, Jared, Maleleel, and Cainan—are part of a long line of ancestors that connect Jesus to the early patriarchs. This genealogy emphasizes Jesus' human heritage and His connection to the promises made to the people of Israel. Each name represents a link in the chain of faith and God's plan for salvation. By including these names, Luke highlights the importance of Jesus' earthly lineage, showing that He is not only divine but also fully human, rooted in the history of God's chosen people. This lineage serves to affirm Jesus' rightful place in the Jewish tradition and His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Luke 3:37 to your life
Understanding Jesus' genealogy helps us appreciate our own spiritual heritage. Just as Jesus is connected to a long line of faithful individuals, we too can reflect on our own backgrounds and the faith that has been passed down to us. This encourages us to continue that legacy.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What is the significance of the genealogy in Luke 3:37?
The genealogy in Luke 3:37 is significant because it traces Jesus' lineage back to key biblical figures, emphasizing His connection to the Jewish heritage and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. By listing names like Mathusala, Enoch, and Jared, Luke highlights Jesus' human ancestry and His role in God's plan for salvation, reinforcing His identity as both divine and human.
Who are the key figures mentioned in Luke 3:37?
The key figures mentioned in Luke 3:37 include Mathusala (Methuselah), Enoch, Jared, Maleleel (Mahalalel), and Cainan. Each of these individuals is part of the ancestral line that connects Jesus to the early patriarchs, showcasing the continuity of faith and God's promises throughout generations.
How does Luke's genealogy differ from Matthew's?
Luke's genealogy differs from Matthew's in that it traces Jesus' lineage through different ancestors and emphasizes a more universal approach, connecting Jesus to all humanity. While Matthew focuses on Abraham and David, highlighting Jesus' royal lineage, Luke goes back to Adam, underscoring the idea that Jesus is the Savior for all people, not just the Jews.
Why is genealogy important in the Bible?
Genealogy is important in the Bible as it establishes identity, heritage, and fulfillment of God's promises. It connects individuals to their ancestors, showing how God's plan unfolds through generations. In the case of Jesus, genealogy affirms His rightful place in Jewish tradition and His role as the Messiah, linking Him to the covenant made with Israel.

The Book of Luke
Luke 1: The Births of John the Baptist and Jesus Foretold
In the days of Herod, king of Judaea, a priest named Zacharias serves in the temple. He and his wife Elisabeth are both righteous but have no children because Elisabeth is barren, and they are both old. While Zacharias burns incense, the angel Gabriel appears to him and says Elisabeth will bear a son who is to be named John. The child will be great before the Lord, will drink no wine or strong drink, and will be filled with the Holy Ghost from his mother's womb. He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Zacharias asks how he can know this, since he and his wife are old. Gabriel says Zacharias will be unable to speak until these things come to pass because he did not believe.
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