New Testament
Luke 7:39
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When the Pharisee who had invited Jesus saw this, he thought to himself, "If this man were really a prophet, he'd know what kind of woman is touching him. She's a sinner."
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Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.
What Luke 7:39 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, a Pharisee, who is a religious leader, is observing Jesus as he interacts with a woman known to be a sinner. The Pharisee internally questions Jesus' prophetic status, believing that if Jesus were truly a prophet, he would recognize the woman's sinful nature and avoid her touch. This moment highlights the Pharisee's judgmental attitude and lack of understanding of Jesus' mission. Jesus often associated with those marginalized by society, showing compassion rather than condemnation. The Pharisee's thoughts reveal a common misconception about holiness and sin, suggesting that true prophets should shun sinners rather than engage with them. This interaction sets the stage for Jesus to teach about forgiveness and love, emphasizing that everyone, regardless of their past, can receive grace and redemption. The verse invites readers to reflect on their own judgments of others and to consider the importance of compassion and understanding in their relationships.
How to apply Luke 7:39 to your life
This verse encourages us to examine our own judgments of others. Instead of condemning those we see as sinners, we should strive to show compassion and understanding. Remember that everyone has a story and the potential for redemption, just as we do.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
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Photo: zeevveez, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.0. Source. Location: Capernaum, on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Resized for the web.
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Capernaum
Jesus' home base by the Sea of Galilee, and the town where Peter lived.
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Keep studying Luke 7:39
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Key themes
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At a Glance — the Book of Luke
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 7:39 mean?
Luke 7:39 shows a Pharisee questioning Jesus' prophetic identity because he believes Jesus should avoid a sinful woman. This highlights the Pharisee's judgmental attitude and misunderstanding of Jesus' mission to offer grace and forgiveness.
What is the significance of the Pharisee's thoughts in Luke 7:39?
The Pharisee's thoughts reveal a common belief that holiness requires distancing from sinners. This moment sets the stage for Jesus to demonstrate that compassion and acceptance are central to his message.
What does the term 'sinner' refer to in Luke 7:39?
In Luke 7:39, 'sinner' refers to someone considered morally or socially unacceptable by religious standards. The woman's label as a sinner emphasizes the societal judgment she faces and contrasts with Jesus' inclusive approach.
How does Luke 7:39 relate to the themes of compassion and forgiveness?
Luke 7:39 illustrates the tension between judgment and compassion. The Pharisee's disdain for the woman contrasts with Jesus' willingness to engage with her, highlighting the importance of forgiveness and understanding in relationships.
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