New Testament
Matthew 11:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Jesus expresses deep sorrow for the cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida because they witnessed His miracles yet did not repent.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus expresses deep sorrow for the cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida because they witnessed His miracles yet did not repent. He contrasts their lack of response with the hypothetical reaction of Tyre and Sidon, two ancient cities known for their wickedness. Jesus suggests that if these cities had seen the same miracles, they would have repented sincerely, demonstrating that the people of Chorazin and Bethsaida are more accountable for their unbelief. This highlights the seriousness of rejecting divine revelation and the consequences of ignoring God's work in our lives. The mention of sackcloth and ashes symbolizes genuine repentance and mourning for sin, indicating that true change of heart is necessary when confronted with God's truth. Explore related judgment.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Matthew 11:21 to your life
This verse challenges us to reflect on our own responses to God's work in our lives. Are we recognizing and repenting of our shortcomings? It encourages us to be open to change and to respond to God's call with sincerity and humility, just as those who truly repent would.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 11:21 mean?
Matthew 11:21 expresses Jesus' sorrow for Chorazin and Bethsaida, cities that witnessed His miracles but did not repent. He suggests that if Tyre and Sidon had seen these miracles, they would have genuinely repented, highlighting the accountability of those who reject divine revelation.
What is the significance of sackcloth and ashes in Matthew 11:21?
Sackcloth and ashes symbolize genuine repentance and mourning for sin. In Matthew 11:21, Jesus uses this imagery to indicate that true change of heart is necessary when confronted with God's truth.
How can we apply Matthew 11:21 to our lives today?
This verse encourages us to reflect on our own responses to God's work in our lives. It challenges us to recognize our shortcomings and to respond with sincerity and humility, embracing the call for genuine repentance.

The Book of Matthew
Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ
The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
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