New Testament
Matthew 21:31
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Which of the two did what his father wanted?" "The first one," they answered. Jesus said to them, "I tell you the truth — tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you.
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Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.
What Matthew 21:31 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus uses a parable to illustrate the difference between outward appearances and true obedience. He asks a question about two sons, one who initially refuses to work in the vineyard but later goes, and the other who agrees to go but does not. The religious leaders answer that the first son did the father's will. Jesus then points out that those considered sinners, like tax collectors and prostitutes, are responding to God's call and entering the kingdom of God before the religious elite. This challenges the leaders' assumptions about righteousness and who is truly following God. It emphasizes that genuine repentance and action are more important than mere words or status.
How to apply Matthew 21:31 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our own actions versus our words. It reminds us that true obedience to God is shown through our actions, not just our promises. We should be open to God's call, regardless of our past or societal labels.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
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At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 21:31 mean?
Matthew 21:31 illustrates the contrast between outward appearances and true obedience to God. Jesus uses a parable about two sons to show that those who may seem like sinners, such as tax collectors and prostitutes, are responding to God's call and entering the kingdom of God before the religious leaders.
What is the meaning of 'kingdom of God' in Matthew 21:31?
In Matthew 21:31, 'kingdom of God' refers to the realm where God's authority is recognized and His will is done. Jesus emphasizes that those who genuinely repent and act in faith, even if they are considered sinners, are welcomed into this kingdom.
How does Matthew 21:31 relate to obedience?
Matthew 21:31 emphasizes that true obedience to God is demonstrated through actions rather than mere words. The parable shows that saying yes to God is not enough; one must also follow through with genuine actions.
What lesson can we learn from Matthew 21:31?
The lesson from Matthew 21:31 is that our actions matter more than our words. It encourages us to reflect on our own lives and to be open to God's call, regardless of our past or how society views us.
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