New Testament
Matthew 21:40
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Jesus poses a question about the fate of the farmers who have mistreated the owner’s vineyard.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Now, when the owner of the vineyard comes back, what do you think he'll do to those farmers?"
When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus poses a question about the fate of the farmers who have mistreated the owner’s vineyard. The vineyard symbolizes Israel, and the farmers represent the religious leaders who have rejected God’s messengers. By asking what the owner will do upon his return, Jesus prompts listeners to consider justice and accountability. The implication is that the owner, representing God, will take action against those who have been unfaithful and abusive. This question serves as a warning about the consequences of rejecting divine authority and failing to honor God’s expectations. It highlights the seriousness of stewardship and the responsibility that comes with it. The verse encourages reflection on how one treats what has been entrusted to them, whether it be relationships, responsibilities, or spiritual duties. Ultimately, it points to the need for repentance and the recognition of God’s rightful authority over our lives.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Matthew 21:40 to your life
This verse challenges us to consider how we manage the responsibilities entrusted to us. Are we honoring God in our actions and relationships? It serves as a reminder to be faithful stewards, recognizing that we will be held accountable for our choices and treatment of others.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does the vineyard represent in Matthew 21:40?
In Matthew 21:40, the vineyard symbolizes Israel, representing God's chosen people. The farmers, or husbandmen, represent the religious leaders who have mistreated God's messengers, such as the prophets. This metaphor highlights the relationship between God and His people, emphasizing the accountability of those in leadership positions.
What is the significance of the owner's return in this verse?
The owner's return in Matthew 21:40 signifies God's eventual judgment and justice. It serves as a reminder that there will be consequences for those who reject His authority and mistreat His messengers. This return prompts listeners to reflect on their actions and the seriousness of their stewardship over what God has entrusted to them.
How does Matthew 21:40 relate to accountability?
Matthew 21:40 emphasizes the theme of accountability by questioning what the owner will do to the unfaithful farmers. It highlights that individuals are responsible for their actions and decisions, particularly in how they treat others and manage their responsibilities. This verse encourages self-examination regarding our faithfulness in fulfilling our duties.
What lessons can we learn about stewardship from this verse?
From Matthew 21:40, we learn that stewardship involves being responsible and faithful with what God has entrusted to us, whether it be relationships, resources, or spiritual duties. The verse challenges us to consider how we honor God in our actions and reminds us that we will be held accountable for our choices and treatment of others.

The Book of Matthew
Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ
The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
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