New Testament
Matthew 5:21
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You've heard that it was said to those who lived long ago, 'You shall not murder,' and 'Anyone who murders will face judgment.'
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Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
What Matthew 5:21 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus refers to the commandment against murder, which has been a fundamental moral guideline for ages. He emphasizes that the act of killing is not just a physical action but also a serious moral issue that leads to judgment. By quoting this commandment, Jesus highlights the importance of understanding the deeper implications of the law. He is setting the stage for a more profound interpretation of the law, suggesting that anger and hatred towards others can be just as damaging as the act of murder itself. This teaching challenges listeners to reflect on their inner thoughts and feelings, not just their outward actions. It calls for a transformation of the heart, urging individuals to seek reconciliation and peace rather than harboring anger or resentment. Jesus is inviting his followers to live by a higher standard of love and respect for one another, which goes beyond mere compliance with the law.
How to apply Matthew 5:21 to your life
This verse encourages us to examine our feelings towards others. Instead of allowing anger or resentment to fester, we should strive for forgiveness and understanding. By addressing our inner thoughts, we can prevent harmful actions and promote peace in our relationships.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1–7:29)
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Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725045). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nazareth, Israel; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Nazareth
The small town in Galilee where Jesus grew up.
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At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 5:21 mean?
Matthew 5:21 refers to the commandment against murder, emphasizing that killing is not just a physical act but also a moral issue that leads to judgment. Jesus highlights the importance of addressing inner anger and hatred, suggesting that these feelings can be as damaging as the act of murder itself.
What is the meaning of 'You shall not murder' in Matthew 5:21?
The phrase 'You shall not murder' in Matthew 5:21 underscores the moral law against taking a life. Jesus uses this commandment to teach that true righteousness involves not only avoiding murder but also managing one's anger and promoting peace.
How does Matthew 5:21 apply to our lives today?
Matthew 5:21 encourages us to reflect on our feelings towards others and to address any anger or resentment. By focusing on forgiveness and understanding, we can prevent harmful actions and foster healthier relationships.
What themes are present in Matthew 5:21?
Key themes in Matthew 5:21 include murder, judgment, inner anger, moral law, transformation of heart, reconciliation, and love for others. These themes highlight the importance of both actions and attitudes in our moral conduct.
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