Old Testament
Numbers 19:20
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the focus is on the importance of purification and the consequences of neglecting it.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
But if someone who is unclean refuses to go through purification, that person must be cut off from the community, because he has defiled the LORD's sanctuary. The purification water was never sprinkled on him — he is still unclean.
But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from among the congregation, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the LORD: the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon him; he is unclean.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the focus is on the importance of purification and the consequences of neglecting it. If a person is considered unclean, they must undergo a purification process to be restored to the community. Refusing to do so results in being cut off from the congregation, which signifies a serious breach of communal and spiritual integrity. The act of purification is not just a ritual; it symbolizes a deeper relationship with God and the need for holiness in His presence. The mention of defiling the sanctuary highlights the sacredness of God's dwelling and the seriousness of maintaining purity among His people. This verse serves as a reminder that spiritual cleanliness is essential for fellowship with God and the community, and neglecting this duty can lead to severe consequences.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 19:20 to your life
This verse encourages us to take our spiritual cleanliness seriously. Just as the Israelites had to purify themselves, we should regularly examine our lives for anything that might separate us from God. Engaging in confession and seeking forgiveness helps maintain our relationship with Him and the community.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
Why is purification important according to this verse?
Purification is crucial in this verse because it symbolizes the restoration of one's relationship with God and the community. It reflects the holiness required to approach God and participate in communal worship. Neglecting purification not only affects the individual but also has communal implications, as it can defile the sanctuary and disrupt the spiritual integrity of the congregation.
What are the consequences of refusing purification in this verse?
The consequence of refusing purification, as stated in Numbers 19:20, is being 'cut off' from the community. This means that the individual is excluded from fellowship and worship, signifying a serious breach of spiritual and communal integrity. It serves as a warning about the importance of maintaining purity and the potential repercussions of neglecting one's spiritual responsibilities.
How can we apply the message of this verse today?
Today, we can apply the message of Numbers 19:20 by regularly examining our lives for anything that may hinder our relationship with God. This includes seeking forgiveness for sins and engaging in practices that promote spiritual cleanliness, such as confession and accountability within our communities. Recognizing the importance of purity helps us maintain a healthy relationship with God and fosters unity within the church.
What does 'defiling the LORD's sanctuary' mean?
'Defiling the LORD's sanctuary' refers to the act of contaminating or disrespecting the sacred space where God dwells among His people. In the context of Numbers 19:20, it highlights the seriousness of maintaining purity, as unclean individuals can disrupt the holiness of the worship environment. This underscores the importance of reverence and the need for spiritual cleanliness in our approach to God.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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