Old Testament
Numbers 20:1
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The entire Israelite community arrived in the wilderness of Zin during the first month. The people settled in Kadesh, and it was there that Miriam died and was buried.
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Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.
What Numbers 20:1 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see the entire community of Israelites arriving in the wilderness of Zin during the first month of the year. They settled in a place called Kadesh, which is significant as it was a key location during their journey. This verse also marks a poignant moment in their history, as it mentions the death of Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron. Miriam played a crucial role in the Exodus, and her passing signifies a moment of loss for the community. The burial of Miriam in Kadesh highlights the importance of this location not only as a resting place but also as a reminder of the challenges and transitions the Israelites faced during their journey to the Promised Land. This verse sets the stage for the events that follow, emphasizing the themes of leadership, loss, and the ongoing journey of the Israelites as they navigate their faith and community dynamics in the wilderness.
How to apply Numbers 20:1 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of community and the impact of loss within it. As we face transitions in our lives, we should support one another, honor those who have passed, and continue to move forward in faith, just as the Israelites did.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Moses Strikes the Rock (Numbers 20:1–13)
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Moses

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Numbers
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What is the significance of Miriam's death in Numbers 20:1?
Miriam's death marks a pivotal moment in the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. As the sister of Moses and Aaron, she played a vital role in their story, including leading the women in worship after the crossing of the Red Sea. Her passing signifies not only a personal loss for Moses and Aaron but also a communal loss for the entire Israelite community, highlighting the emotional challenges they faced during their long journey.
Why is Kadesh important in the context of Numbers 20:1?
Kadesh is a significant location in the Israelites' journey as it served as a base for their explorations into the Promised Land. It is here that key events occurred, including Miriam's death and the subsequent challenges faced by Moses and the people. Kadesh represents both a place of rest and a site of critical decisions that would impact the future of the Israelites, making it a focal point in their narrative.
How does Numbers 20:1 relate to themes of leadership?
In Numbers 20:1, the mention of Miriam's death places a spotlight on leadership dynamics within the Israelite community. With the loss of a key figure, Moses and Aaron are faced with the challenge of guiding the people through grief while continuing their journey. This moment underscores the weight of leadership responsibilities, especially during times of loss and transition, and illustrates how leaders must navigate both personal and communal challenges.
What lessons can we learn from the community's response to Miriam's death?
The community's response to Miriam's death teaches us about the importance of supporting one another during times of grief. It emphasizes the need for collective mourning and remembrance, as well as the strength found in community bonds. This situation encourages us to honor those we have lost and to lean on each other as we navigate transitions in our own lives, fostering resilience and faith in the face of adversity.
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