Old Testament
Numbers 20:10
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Moses and Aaron assembled the whole community in front of the rock, and Moses shouted at them, "Listen up, you rebels! Do we have to bring water out of this rock for you?"
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And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?
What Numbers 20:10 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Moses and Aaron gather the Israelites to address their complaints about the lack of water. Moses, frustrated with the people's constant rebellion and lack of faith, speaks harshly to them, calling them 'rebels.' He questions whether he and Aaron must provide water from the rock, implying that it is not their power but God's that supplies their needs. This moment highlights the tension between Moses' leadership and the people's dissatisfaction. It reflects the broader theme of the Israelites' struggle with faith and obedience during their journey in the wilderness. Moses' outburst reveals his own weariness and the burden of leadership, as he feels the weight of the people's expectations and grievances. This incident serves as a reminder of the challenges leaders face and the importance of maintaining faith in God's provision, even in difficult circumstances.
How to apply Numbers 20:10 to your life
This verse teaches us about the importance of patience and faith in challenging situations. Just as Moses faced frustration from the people, we too may encounter difficult circumstances. It reminds us to seek God's guidance and trust in His provision rather than reacting in anger or despair.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Moses Strikes the Rock (Numbers 20:1–13)
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Moses

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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At a Glance — the Book of Numbers
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Moses mean by calling the Israelites 'rebels'?
Moses refers to the Israelites as 'rebels' to highlight their persistent disobedience and lack of faith in God. This term underscores the frustration he feels due to their constant complaints and challenges to his leadership, reflecting a broader theme of rebellion against God's guidance during their journey.
Why did Moses question whether he and Aaron must fetch water?
Moses questions whether he and Aaron must fetch water to emphasize that it is ultimately God who provides for the needs of the people, not their own power. His rhetorical question reveals his frustration and the burden of leadership, as he feels overwhelmed by the people's demands and their lack of trust in God's provision.
What can we learn about leadership from Moses' actions in this verse?
Moses' actions illustrate the challenges leaders face, especially when dealing with discontent and rebellion. His outburst reveals the emotional toll of leadership and the importance of maintaining patience and faith. Leaders can learn to seek God's guidance and remain calm, even when faced with difficult situations and expectations from others.
How does this verse reflect the theme of faith in God?
This verse reflects the theme of faith in God by showcasing the Israelites' struggle to trust in God's provision during their journey. Moses' frustration indicates a moment of weakness in faith, reminding us that even leaders can falter. It encourages believers to maintain their faith and trust in God's ability to provide, even in challenging circumstances.
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