Old Testament
Numbers 20:18
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But Edom replied, "You may not pass through here. If you try, I'll come out and meet you with an army."
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And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.
What Numbers 20:18 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the people of Israel, led by Moses, seek to pass through the territory of Edom on their journey to the Promised Land. However, the Edomites refuse their request, threatening to confront them with military force if they attempt to enter. This response highlights the tension between the Israelites and Edom, a nation descended from Esau, who had a historical animosity towards Israel, descended from Jacob. The refusal of Edom to allow passage reflects the broader theme of conflict and the challenges faced by the Israelites as they navigate their journey. It also emphasizes the importance of respecting the boundaries and rights of others, even in times of need. The Edomites' stance serves as a reminder of the complexities of relationships between neighboring nations and the potential for hostility when one group feels threatened or disrespected.
How to apply Numbers 20:18 to your life
This verse teaches us the importance of respecting others' boundaries and the potential consequences of conflict. In our own lives, we may encounter situations where we need to navigate relationships with care, ensuring we honor the rights and feelings of others, even when we are in need.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Israel Enslaved in Egypt (Exodus 1:8–22)
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Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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At a Glance — the Book of Numbers
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 20:18 mean?
Numbers 20:18 describes the refusal of the Edomites to allow the Israelites to pass through their territory. The Edomites threaten military action if the Israelites attempt to enter, highlighting the historical animosity between the two nations.
What is the significance of Edom's response in Numbers 20:18?
Edom's response in Numbers 20:18 signifies the tension and conflict between the Israelites and Edom. It reflects the broader theme of respecting boundaries and the potential for hostility when one group feels threatened.
What does the phrase 'I’ll come out and meet you with an army' mean in Numbers 20:18?
The phrase indicates that the Edomites are prepared to defend their territory aggressively. It emphasizes their unwillingness to allow the Israelites passage and the seriousness of their threat.
What historical context is important for understanding Numbers 20:18?
Understanding the historical context involves recognizing that Edom descended from Esau, while Israel descended from Jacob. This lineage reflects a long-standing rivalry and conflict between the two nations.
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