Old Testament
Numbers 35:23
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses a situation where a person accidentally causes the death of another without any intention to harm.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
or drops a stone large enough to kill on someone without seeing them — and the person dies — but the one who did it wasn't an enemy and didn't intend any harm.
Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses a situation where a person accidentally causes the death of another without any intention to harm. It highlights the importance of intent in determining guilt. If someone throws a stone that unintentionally kills another person, and they had no animosity or desire to harm, they are not considered a murderer. This reflects the legal principles of ancient Israel, where the context of an act—whether it was deliberate or accidental—was crucial in assessing responsibility. The verse underscores the need for justice that considers the heart and intentions behind actions, rather than just the outcomes. It also emphasizes the concept of unintentional manslaughter, which was significant in the laws given to the Israelites, allowing for cities of refuge for those who committed such acts. This principle can be applied to modern discussions about accountability and the nuances of intent in legal and moral situations.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 35:23 to your life
In our daily lives, we should be mindful of our actions and their potential consequences. Understanding that accidents happen can help us approach situations with compassion rather than judgment. It encourages us to consider the intentions behind actions, fostering a more forgiving and just community.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 35:23 mean?
Numbers 35:23 discusses a scenario where a person accidentally kills someone without intending to cause harm. It emphasizes that intent is crucial in determining guilt, distinguishing between murder and unintentional manslaughter.
What is the meaning of unintentional manslaughter in Numbers 35:23?
Unintentional manslaughter in Numbers 35:23 refers to causing someone's death accidentally, without malice or intent to harm. This concept allowed for legal protections, such as cities of refuge, for those who committed such acts.
How does Numbers 35:23 relate to justice?
Numbers 35:23 illustrates the principle of justice that considers the intentions behind actions rather than just the outcomes. It promotes a fair assessment of responsibility in cases of accidental harm.
What themes are present in Numbers 35:23?
Key themes in Numbers 35:23 include the distinction between intent and outcome, the concept of accidental harm, the principles of justice, and the provision for cities of refuge for those who unintentionally cause death.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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