Old Testament

Proverbs 3:31

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

Do not envy the oppressor, and do not choose any of his ways.

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways.

What Proverbs 3:31 means

Plain-English insight for readers

This verse advises against feeling jealousy or admiration for those who oppress others. The oppressor may seem powerful or successful, but their ways are not to be emulated. Instead, the verse encourages individuals to avoid adopting the unethical practices of those who take advantage of others. It highlights the importance of integrity and moral choices, suggesting that true success comes from following a righteous path rather than one that leads to harm or injustice. Envy can lead to poor decisions and a desire to imitate negative behaviors, which ultimately can lead to personal downfall. Therefore, it is wise to focus on living a life of virtue and to seek paths that align with justice and kindness, rather than being swayed by the allure of power that comes from oppression.

How to apply Proverbs 3:31 to your life

To apply this verse, reflect on your own values and the influences around you. Avoid comparing yourself to those who gain success through unethical means. Instead, strive to build your life on principles of fairness and kindness, making choices that reflect your true character and values.

Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary

Explore more of the Bible

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of Rachel smiling as she holds her newborn son Joseph inside a lamp-lit tent

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Joseph Is Born (Genesis 30:22–24)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

Joseph, Jacob's son

Wide frontal view of the Great Ziggurat of Ur, with a central brick stair rising between broad buttressed mud-brick walls in a hazy desert setting.

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Ur

The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about Proverbs 3:31

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying Proverbs 3:31

At a Glance — the Book of Proverbs

Author
Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
Written
Around 950-700 BC
Genre
Wisdom literature
Original Audience
Young people and all seeking wisdom

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Proverbs 3:31 teach about envy?

Proverbs 3:31 warns against envying those who oppress others. It highlights that feeling jealousy towards those who seem powerful or successful, especially if they achieve it through unethical means, is misguided. Instead of admiring their ways, the verse encourages individuals to focus on integrity and moral choices, suggesting that true success comes from living righteously.

How can I avoid the ways of the oppressor?

To avoid the ways of the oppressor, it's important to reflect on your values and the influences in your life. Surround yourself with positive role models who embody fairness and kindness. Make conscious choices that align with your principles, and resist the temptation to imitate those who achieve success through harmful or unjust practices. Focus on building a life based on integrity and justice.

What are the consequences of envying the oppressor?

Envying the oppressor can lead to poor decision-making and a desire to imitate negative behaviors. This can result in personal downfall, as pursuing success through unethical means often leads to harm for oneself and others. Instead of finding fulfillment, it can create a cycle of dissatisfaction and moral compromise. The verse encourages individuals to seek paths of virtue and justice instead.

Why is integrity important according to Proverbs 3:31?

Integrity is crucial according to Proverbs 3:31 because it emphasizes the importance of making moral choices over succumbing to the allure of power gained through oppression. The verse suggests that true success and fulfillment come from living a life of virtue, which fosters respect and trust, rather than adopting the unethical practices of those who exploit others.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.