Old Testament
Psalms 51:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the speaker acknowledges that their wrongdoing is ultimately against God alone.
- Author
- David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and others
- Written
- Around 1000-500 BC
- Genre
- Poetry and worship
- Original Audience
- Worshipers of Israel
Against you, you only, have I sinned and done this evil in your sight, so that you might be justified when you speak and be clear when you judge.
Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the speaker acknowledges that their wrongdoing is ultimately against God alone. They recognize that their actions are evil and that God sees everything. By admitting their sin, the speaker emphasizes God's righteousness in judging them. This confession highlights the importance of accountability to God, as it shows that God is justified in His judgments and actions. The speaker understands that true repentance involves recognizing the gravity of their sin and the need for God's mercy. This verse serves as a reminder that our sins are not just against others but primarily against God, who is holy and just. It calls for humility and a sincere heart in seeking forgiveness, acknowledging that God’s judgment is fair and necessary. The speaker's desire for God to be justified in His words and clear in His judgments reflects a deep understanding of God's nature and the seriousness of sin.
How to apply Psalms 51:4 to your life
When we sin, we must recognize that our actions have consequences not just for ourselves but primarily against God. Acknowledging our wrongs and seeking forgiveness is essential for spiritual growth. This verse encourages us to approach God with humility and sincerity, understanding His justice and mercy.
Curated for this public verse page. Psalms Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Psalms 51:4 mean?
Psalms 51:4 expresses the speaker's acknowledgment that their sin is primarily against God. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing wrongdoing and the need for God's mercy, highlighting God's righteousness in judgment.
What is the significance of 'against you, you only' in Psalms 51:4?
The phrase 'against you, you only' signifies that the speaker understands their sin as an offense to God alone, stressing that all sin ultimately impacts their relationship with Him.
How does Psalms 51:4 relate to repentance?
Psalms 51:4 highlights the essence of true repentance, which involves recognizing the seriousness of one's sin against God and the need for His forgiveness and mercy.
What themes are present in Psalms 51:4?
Key themes in Psalms 51:4 include sin, repentance, God's justice, confession, accountability, and divine mercy, all of which emphasize the importance of acknowledging wrongdoing before God.

The Book of Psalms
Psalm 1: Two Paths
This psalm describes two paths. The blessed person does not follow the counsel of the ungodly, does not stand in the way of sinners, and does not sit among the scornful. Instead, this person delights in the law of the LORD and thinks on it day and night.
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