Old Testament
Psalms 55:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse highlights the contrast between outward appearances and inner intentions.
- Author
- David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and others
- Written
- Around 1000-500 BC
- Genre
- Poetry and worship
- Original Audience
- Worshipers of Israel
The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart. His words were softer than oil, yet they were drawn swords.
The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse highlights the contrast between outward appearances and inner intentions. The speaker describes someone whose words seem gentle and pleasant, like butter and oil, suggesting kindness and smoothness. However, beneath this facade lies hostility and aggression, symbolized by 'war in his heart' and 'drawn swords.' This imagery warns us that not everyone who speaks sweetly has good intentions. It serves as a reminder to be cautious of those who may use flattering words to disguise their true motives. The verse encourages discernment in our relationships, urging us to look beyond surface-level charm and to be aware of the potential for betrayal or conflict that may lurk beneath. It reflects a common human experience where appearances can be deceiving, prompting us to seek wisdom and understanding in our interactions with others. Explore related deception.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Psalms 55:21 to your life
In our daily interactions, we should be mindful of the words we choose and the intentions behind them. It's important to cultivate discernment, recognizing that not everyone who speaks kindly has our best interests at heart. Trust must be built on actions, not just words.
Curated for this public verse page. Psalms Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Psalms 55:21 mean about words and intentions?
Psalms 55:21 illustrates the disparity between how someone speaks and what they truly feel. It suggests that while a person's words may sound sweet and inviting, their true intentions can be hostile or harmful. This verse serves as a warning to be cautious of those who may use charming language to hide their real motives.
How can I apply Psalms 55:21 in my relationships?
To apply the message of Psalms 55:21 in your relationships, practice discernment. Pay attention not just to what people say, but also to their actions and the context of their words. Building trust should be based on consistent behavior rather than just flattering speech. This approach helps you identify genuine intentions and avoid potential betrayal.
What is the significance of 'war in his heart' in this verse?
The phrase 'war in his heart' signifies internal conflict and hostility that contradicts outward expressions of kindness. It highlights the danger of assuming that someone’s pleasant words reflect their true feelings. This imagery emphasizes the need to be vigilant and aware of the potential for hidden animosity in our interactions.
Why does the verse compare words to butter and oil?
The comparison of words to butter and oil in Psalms 55:21 suggests smoothness and pleasantness. Both substances are associated with richness and ease, symbolizing how deceptive charm can be. This metaphor warns that just because someone speaks in a soothing manner does not mean their intentions are good, urging us to look deeper.

The Book of Psalms
Psalm 1: Two Paths
This psalm describes two paths. The blessed person does not follow the counsel of the ungodly, does not stand in the way of sinners, and does not sit among the scornful. Instead, this person delights in the law of the LORD and thinks on it day and night.
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