Old Testament
Psalms 78:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the psalmist reflects on God's response to the disobedience and lack of faith shown by the Israelites.
- Author
- David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and others
- Written
- Around 1000-500 BC
- Genre
- Poetry and worship
- Original Audience
- Worshipers of Israel
Therefore the LORD heard this and was wroth; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel,
Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the psalmist reflects on God's response to the disobedience and lack of faith shown by the Israelites. When the people doubted God's provision and complained, it provoked God's anger. The imagery of fire symbolizes God's fierce judgment against their rebellion. Jacob and Israel represent the same people, emphasizing that God's wrath was directed at His chosen ones for their ungratefulness and lack of trust. This verse serves as a reminder of the seriousness of turning away from God and the consequences that can follow. It highlights the importance of faithfulness and gratitude towards God, as well as the reality of divine judgment when His people stray from His ways.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Psalms 78:21 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our own faith and trust in God. When we face challenges, it's easy to doubt and complain. Instead, we should remember God's past faithfulness and respond with gratitude and trust, avoiding the pitfalls of rebellion that can lead to negative consequences.
Curated for this public verse page. Psalms Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Psalms 78:21 mean?
Psalms 78:21 reflects on God's anger towards the Israelites for their disobedience and lack of faith. It illustrates how their complaints and doubts provoked God's fierce judgment, symbolized by fire.
What is the significance of fire in Psalms 78:21?
In Psalms 78:21, fire symbolizes God's intense anger and judgment against the rebellion of His people. It serves as a powerful image of the consequences that arise from turning away from God.
What does the term 'Jacob' refer to in Psalms 78:21?
In Psalms 78:21, 'Jacob' refers to the people of Israel, representing God's chosen ones. The use of 'Jacob' emphasizes the personal relationship God has with His people.
How can we apply Psalms 78:21 to our lives?
Psalms 78:21 encourages us to maintain faith and gratitude towards God, especially during difficult times. It reminds us to avoid complaining and doubting, as these attitudes can lead to negative consequences.

The Book of Psalms
Psalm 1: Two Paths
This psalm describes two paths. The blessed person does not follow the counsel of the ungodly, does not stand in the way of sinners, and does not sit among the scornful. Instead, this person delights in the law of the LORD and thinks on it day and night.
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