New Testament
Romans 6:21
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
What fruit did you have then from the things you are now ashamed of? For the end of those things is death.
Compare translations
What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.
What Romans 6:21 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Paul is asking the Romans to reflect on their past actions and the outcomes of those actions. He points out that the things they once engaged in, which now cause them shame, ultimately lead to death. This serves as a reminder that sinful behaviors may seem appealing at the time, but they result in negative consequences. Paul encourages believers to consider the 'fruit' or results of their past choices, highlighting the importance of living a life that aligns with God's will. The contrast between shame and the consequences of sin emphasizes the need for repentance and a change in lifestyle. By recognizing the futility of their former ways, believers are urged to pursue righteousness and the life that comes from following Christ, which leads to eternal life instead of death.
How to apply Romans 6:21 to your life
This verse encourages us to evaluate our past choices and their outcomes. By recognizing the shame associated with sinful behaviors, we can make better decisions moving forward. It reminds us to seek a life that produces good fruit, leading to spiritual growth and fulfillment in Christ.
Curated for this public verse page. Romans Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from John the Apostle's story: Mending Their Nets (Mark 1:19–20)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
John the Apostle

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Bethlehem
David's hometown, and the town where Jesus was born.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Romans 6:21
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Romans 6:21
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Romans
- Author
- Paul the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 57
- Genre
- Letter (epistle)
- Original Audience
- Christians in Rome
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Romans 6:21 mean?
Romans 6:21 asks believers to reflect on their past sinful actions that now cause them shame, emphasizing that these actions ultimately lead to death. It serves as a reminder of the negative consequences of sin and encourages a shift towards a life aligned with God's will.
What is the meaning of 'fruit' in Romans 6:21?
In Romans 6:21, 'fruit' refers to the results or outcomes of one's actions. Paul is highlighting that the outcomes of sinful behaviors are shameful and lead to death, contrasting them with the positive results of living righteously.
How does Romans 6:21 relate to repentance?
Romans 6:21 relates to repentance by prompting believers to acknowledge their shameful past actions and the death they lead to. This recognition encourages a change in behavior towards righteousness and a life aligned with Christ.
What themes are present in Romans 6:21?
Key themes in Romans 6:21 include reflection on past actions, the consequences of sin, shame and repentance, the contrast between life and death, and the pursuit of righteousness and spiritual fruit.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.