Old Testament
Ruth 1:5
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Then both Mahlon and Chilion died too, and Naomi was left without her husband or either of her sons.
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And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.
What Ruth 1:5 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about a tragic turn of events in Naomi's life. After moving to Moab with her husband and two sons to escape famine in Israel, Naomi faces immense loss. Both of her sons, Mahlon and Chilion, die, leaving her alone without her husband or children. This situation highlights the vulnerability and grief that can come from unexpected circumstances. Naomi's journey reflects the struggles many face in life, where hope can quickly turn to despair. The loss of her family members signifies not just personal sorrow but also the cultural implications of being a widow in that time, as she would have lost her social and economic support. This verse sets the stage for Naomi's subsequent decisions and the eventual redemption that unfolds in the story of Ruth, emphasizing themes of loyalty, resilience, and divine providence.
How to apply Ruth 1:5 to your life
This verse reminds us of the fragility of life and the importance of supporting those who are grieving. In times of loss, we can offer compassion and help to those who are left behind. It encourages us to cherish our loved ones and be present for each other during difficult times.
Curated for this public verse page. Ruth Summary
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Illustrated scene from Ruth's story: Three Widows (Ruth 1:1–5)
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Ruth

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
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Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Ruth
- Author
- Author unknown; traditionally Samuel
- Written
- Around 1050 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ruth 1:5 mean?
Ruth 1:5 describes the tragic deaths of Naomi's sons, Mahlon and Chilion, leaving her without her husband or children. This verse highlights the deep loss and vulnerability Naomi faces, setting the stage for her journey and the themes of grief and resilience in the story.
What is the significance of Naomi being left without her family in Ruth 1:5?
Naomi being left without her family signifies her immense grief and the cultural challenges of widowhood during that time. It emphasizes her isolation and the loss of social and economic support, which were crucial for women in her situation.
How does Ruth 1:5 relate to the themes of loss and resilience?
Ruth 1:5 embodies the themes of loss and resilience by showing Naomi's profound grief after losing her family. Despite her despair, her journey continues, reflecting the strength and hope that can emerge from difficult circumstances.
What can we learn from Ruth 1:5 about supporting those who grieve?
Ruth 1:5 teaches us the importance of compassion and support for those who are grieving. It reminds us to be present for loved ones during their times of loss, acknowledging their pain and offering help.
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