Old Testament
Ruth 2:17
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Ruth gleaned in the field until evening. When she threshed out what she had gathered, it came to about an ephah of barley.
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So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.
What Ruth 2:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Ruth continues her hard work in the fields, gathering leftover barley after the harvesters have finished. She works diligently until evening, showing her commitment and determination to provide for herself and her mother-in-law, Naomi. After a long day of gleaning, she processes the barley she collected, which amounts to about an ephah, a significant quantity for her needs. This act of gleaning not only highlights Ruth's industrious nature but also reflects the cultural practice of allowing the poor to gather leftover crops. Ruth's efforts demonstrate her loyalty to Naomi and her willingness to work hard to support them both. The mention of the ephah indicates that her labor was fruitful, and it sets the stage for the unfolding story of her relationship with Boaz, who will later play a crucial role in their lives. Ruth's actions exemplify the values of hard work, perseverance, and faithfulness, which are central themes in the book of Ruth.
How to apply Ruth 2:17 to your life
Ruth's dedication to her work reminds us of the importance of diligence in our own lives. Whether in our jobs, studies, or personal responsibilities, we should strive to put in our best effort. This commitment not only benefits us but also those we care for, just as Ruth cared for Naomi.
Curated for this public verse page. Ruth Summary
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Illustrated scene from Ruth's story: “The Man Is Near of Kin” (Ruth 2:17–23)
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Ruth

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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Keep studying Ruth 2:17
Related Bible verses
Key themes
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At a Glance — the Book of Ruth
- Author
- Author unknown; traditionally Samuel
- Written
- Around 1050 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ruth 2:17 mean?
Ruth 2:17 describes Ruth's hard work as she gleans barley in the fields until evening. It highlights her determination to provide for herself and Naomi, showing her industrious nature and commitment to their well-being.
What is the significance of an ephah in Ruth 2:17?
An ephah is a measure of grain, and in Ruth 2:17, it indicates that Ruth collected a substantial amount of barley. This quantity reflects the success of her efforts and foreshadows the positive developments in her story.
How does Ruth's work in Ruth 2:17 relate to her character?
Ruth's work in this verse showcases her perseverance and loyalty. Her willingness to labor diligently for her and Naomi's survival highlights her strong character and commitment to family.
What themes are present in Ruth 2:17?
Ruth 2:17 encompasses themes of hard work, perseverance, loyalty, and provision. It reflects the cultural practice of gleaning and underscores the importance of diligence in supporting loved ones.
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