Old Testament
1 Chronicles 18:5
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we see a significant military event where King David faces the Syrians from Damascus.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
When the Syrians from Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David killed 22,000 of them.
And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a significant military event where King David faces the Syrians from Damascus. They came to support Hadarezer, the king of Zobah, but David's forces were overwhelming. He managed to defeat them decisively, killing 22,000 soldiers. This victory not only showcased David's military prowess but also solidified his reputation as a powerful leader. The defeat of the Syrians was a crucial moment in David's reign, demonstrating that he could protect his kingdom from external threats. It also served as a reminder of the consequences of alliances formed against him. David's success in battle was not just about numbers; it was about strategy, leadership, and the will to defend his people. This event highlights the importance of being prepared and standing firm in the face of challenges, whether they are personal or communal. David's actions remind us that sometimes, we must confront our adversaries head-on to ensure peace and security for those we care about.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Chronicles 18:5 to your life
When facing challenges, remember that preparation and courage are key. Just as David confronted his enemies, we too must stand firm against our difficulties. Whether in personal or professional life, facing challenges head-on can lead to growth and security for ourselves and our communities. Trust in your abilities and take action when needed. Be a leader in your own life, protecting what matters most to you. This can inspire others to do the same.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Chronicles 18:5 teach about David's leadership?
1 Chronicles 18:5 illustrates David's strong leadership qualities, particularly in military strategy and decision-making. By decisively defeating the Syrians who came to aid Hadarezer, David demonstrated his ability to protect his kingdom and assert his power. This victory not only reinforced his reputation as a formidable leader but also highlighted the importance of being prepared to confront threats head-on.
Why did the Syrians come to help Hadarezer?
The Syrians from Damascus came to assist Hadarezer, the king of Zobah, likely due to political alliances and mutual interests in opposing David's expanding influence. This alliance was formed to counteract David's military successes and to maintain their own power in the region. However, their intervention ultimately led to a significant defeat, showcasing the risks of forming alliances against a strong leader.
What can we learn from David's victory in this verse?
David's victory in 1 Chronicles 18:5 teaches us the importance of courage, preparation, and strategic action when facing challenges. It serves as a reminder that confronting adversaries directly can lead to significant outcomes, whether in personal or communal contexts. This passage encourages us to be proactive in defending what matters to us and to lead with confidence in difficult situations.
How does this verse relate to the theme of protection?
This verse emphasizes the theme of protection by illustrating David's role as a defender of his kingdom. By defeating the Syrians, David not only safeguarded his people from external threats but also reinforced his position as a protector. This act of military strength serves as a metaphor for the broader responsibility leaders have to ensure the safety and well-being of those they govern.

The Book of 1 Chronicles
Genealogies (Chs 1–9)
The record begins with the line from Adam to Noah and his sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The descendants of Japheth are listed, followed by the descendants of Ham, which include Nimrod, a mighty one in the earth, and the ancestors of the Philistines. The line of Shem is traced down to Abram, who is Abraham. The sons of Abraham—Ishmael and Isaac—are named, along with the sons of Abraham’s concubine Keturah. The generations of Ishmael are listed, followed by the descendants of Isaac’s son Esau, including the dukes and early kings of Edom.
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