Old Testament
1 Chronicles 21:30
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
But David couldn't go there to seek God, because he was terrified of the sword of the angel of the LORD.
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But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the LORD.
What 1 Chronicles 21:30 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, David faced a profound fear that kept him from approaching God. He was overwhelmed by the presence of the angel of the LORD, who bore a sword, symbolizing judgment and divine authority. David's terror was not just about the angel's power but also about the consequences of his actions. He understood that seeking God in such a state required humility and reverence. This fear was a reminder of the seriousness of his relationship with God. It highlights how our choices can lead to moments of fear and uncertainty. David's inability to approach God reflects the weight of sin and the need for repentance. Ultimately, it shows that even the greatest leaders can feel unworthy in the face of divine holiness. David's experience teaches us about the importance of recognizing our limitations and the need for God's mercy in our lives. It encourages us to seek God with a sincere heart, even when we feel afraid or unworthy, knowing that He desires a relationship with us.
How to apply 1 Chronicles 21:30 to your life
When we feel unworthy or afraid to approach God, it's essential to remember that He welcomes us with open arms. Acknowledge your fears and shortcomings, and seek His guidance with a humble heart. God desires a genuine relationship with you, despite your imperfections. Trust in His mercy and love as you draw near to Him. You are never too far gone to seek His presence and grace.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: The Census and the Threshing Floor (1 Chronicles 21:1–22:1)
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David

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
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Keep studying 1 Chronicles 21:30
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Chronicles
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Chronicles 21:30 mean?
1 Chronicles 21:30 describes David's fear of approaching God due to the presence of the angel of the LORD, who bore a sword. This fear symbolizes the seriousness of David's situation and the consequences of his actions, highlighting the need for humility and reverence when seeking God.
What is the significance of the angel of the LORD in 1 Chronicles 21:30?
The angel of the LORD in 1 Chronicles 21:30 represents divine authority and judgment. David's fear of the angel, who carried a sword, reflects the weight of sin and the seriousness of approaching God in a state of unworthiness.
Why was David afraid in 1 Chronicles 21:30?
David was afraid in 1 Chronicles 21:30 because he recognized the power of the angel of the LORD and the implications of his own actions. This fear prevented him from seeking God, illustrating how our choices can lead to feelings of unworthiness and the need for repentance.
What does this verse teach about approaching God?
This verse teaches that approaching God requires humility and an awareness of our limitations. David's fear serves as a reminder that even great leaders can feel unworthy, emphasizing the importance of seeking God with a sincere heart despite our imperfections.
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