Old Testament
1 Chronicles 4:31
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we see a list of cities that were significant to a group of people before the time of King David.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
Bethmarcaboth, Hazarsusim, Bethbirei, and Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David.
And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a list of cities that were significant to a group of people before the time of King David. These cities, including Bethmarcaboth, Hazarsusim, Bethbirei, and Shaaraim, represent places where families lived and thrived. Each name carries a history and a story, reflecting the lives of those who inhabited them. The mention of these cities shows the importance of community and belonging. It reminds us that every place has its own significance, shaped by the people who call it home. As we read about these locations, we can think about our own communities and the connections we have with those around us. The passage highlights the continuity of life and the legacy that is passed down through generations. It encourages us to appreciate our roots and the places that have shaped us into who we are today. These cities may seem distant, but they remind us of the universal human experience of finding a place to belong and build a life together with others.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Chronicles 4:31 to your life
Consider the places that have shaped your life and the people who have been part of your journey. Reflect on how your community influences who you are today. Take time to appreciate your roots and the connections you have with others around you. Building relationships is essential for a fulfilling life. Celebrate your community's unique story and contributions to your life journey.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What cities are mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:31?
1 Chronicles 4:31 mentions four cities: Bethmarcaboth, Hazarsusim, Bethbirei, and Shaaraim. These locations were significant to a group of people before the reign of King David, indicating their importance in the historical and cultural context of the time.
What is the significance of the cities listed in this verse?
The cities listed in 1 Chronicles 4:31 represent the communities where families lived and thrived before the establishment of David's reign. They highlight the importance of community and belonging, reflecting the lives and histories of the people who inhabited these places.
How does this verse relate to the theme of community?
This verse emphasizes the theme of community by showcasing specific cities that were home to families and individuals. It reminds us that every place has its own story and significance, shaped by the people who live there, and encourages us to appreciate our own communities and connections.
What can we learn about legacy from 1 Chronicles 4:31?
1 Chronicles 4:31 teaches us about legacy by illustrating how the cities mentioned were part of a historical narrative that continued until the reign of David. It encourages us to reflect on our own legacies and the impact of our communities on our lives and future generations.

The Book of 1 Chronicles
Genealogies (Chs 1–9)
The record begins with the line from Adam to Noah and his sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The descendants of Japheth are listed, followed by the descendants of Ham, which include Nimrod, a mighty one in the earth, and the ancestors of the Philistines. The line of Shem is traced down to Abram, who is Abraham. The sons of Abraham—Ishmael and Isaac—are named, along with the sons of Abraham’s concubine Keturah. The generations of Ishmael are listed, followed by the descendants of Isaac’s son Esau, including the dukes and early kings of Edom.
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