Old Testament
1 Kings 3:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we see King Solomon forming a political alliance with Egypt by marrying Pharaoh's daughter.
- Author
- Author unknown; possibly Jeremiah
- Written
- Around 560 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Exiled Israelites in Babylon
Solomon formed an alliance with Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, by marrying Pharaoh's daughter. He brought her to live in the city of David while he finished building his own palace, the house of the LORD, and the wall around Jerusalem.
And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh’s daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see King Solomon forming a political alliance with Egypt by marrying Pharaoh's daughter. This marriage was strategic, aimed at strengthening ties between the two nations. Solomon brought her to the city of David, which was the heart of his kingdom. While he was busy building his own palace, he also focused on constructing the house of the LORD, a place of worship, and fortifying Jerusalem with a wall. This shows Solomon's commitment to both his personal life and his responsibilities as a king. By marrying into a powerful family, he sought to ensure peace and stability for his people. However, this decision also set the stage for future challenges, as alliances can sometimes lead to complications. Solomon's actions reflect the balance between personal ambition and national duty, highlighting the complexities of leadership in a historical context. His choices would have lasting impacts on his reign and the nation of Israel, illustrating the importance of wise decision-making in leadership. Explore related collaboration.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Kings 3:1 to your life
Consider the alliances you form in your life. Are they based on mutual respect and shared values? Just like Solomon, think about how your relationships can impact your responsibilities and goals. Strive for connections that enhance your life and the lives of those around you. Choose wisely and build a strong foundation for your future.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Kings Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Kings 3:1 mean?
1 Kings 3:1 describes how King Solomon formed a political alliance with Egypt by marrying Pharaoh's daughter. This marriage was intended to strengthen ties between the two nations while Solomon focused on building his palace and the temple in Jerusalem.
What themes are present in 1 Kings 3:1?
Key themes in 1 Kings 3:1 include alliances, leadership, marriage, and commitment. The verse illustrates how personal decisions can impact broader responsibilities and the importance of wise decision-making.
How does 1 Kings 3:1 relate to leadership?
1 Kings 3:1 illustrates the complexities of leadership, showing how Solomon's marriage alliance was a strategic decision aimed at strengthening his kingdom. It emphasizes the balance leaders must maintain between personal ambitions and their duties to their people.

The Book of 1 Kings
1 Kings 1: Solomon Becomes King
As King David is old and frail, his fourth son, Adonijah, makes a bid for the throne. He gathers the support of Joab, David's long-time military commander, and Abiathar the priest, and begins to act as king, complete with a royal procession. However, he does not invite the prophet Nathan, the priest Zadok, Benaiah (the captain of David's personal guard), or his own half-brother, Solomon.
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