Old Testament
1 Samuel 1:2
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Elkanah had two wives. One was named Hannah, and the other was named Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.
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And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
What 1 Samuel 1:2 means
Plain-English insight for readers
Elkanah was a man with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. Peninnah was blessed with children, while Hannah struggled with infertility. This situation created tension and heartache in their household. Hannah's inability to have children made her feel incomplete and deeply saddened. Despite her pain, she remained devoted to her husband and her faith. Elkanah loved Hannah dearly, often trying to comfort her. This story highlights the complexities of family dynamics and the emotional struggles that can arise from them. It also sets the stage for Hannah's journey of faith and her desperate prayers for a child, which will unfold in the following verses. The contrast between the two women illustrates the different paths of motherhood and the societal pressures surrounding it, making Hannah's story relatable to many who face similar challenges today. Her experience reminds us of the importance of compassion and understanding in our relationships, especially when others are facing their own battles.
How to apply 1 Samuel 1:2 to your life
This passage encourages us to be sensitive to the struggles of others, especially in family situations. It reminds us that everyone has their own battles, often hidden from view. We should strive to offer support and understanding, just as Elkanah tried to comfort Hannah. Compassion can make a significant difference in someone's life during tough times. Let's be mindful of how we treat those around us, especially in their moments of pain.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from Samuel's story: Hannah's Prayer (1 Samuel 1:1–18)
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Samuel
Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Keep studying 1 Samuel 1:2
Related Bible verses
Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 1:2 mean?
1 Samuel 1:2 describes Elkanah's family situation, highlighting that he had two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. It shows the contrast between Peninnah, who had children, and Hannah, who was unable to conceive, setting the stage for the emotional struggles that follow.
What is the significance of Hannah's infertility in 1 Samuel 1:2?
Hannah's infertility in 1 Samuel 1:2 is significant as it illustrates her deep emotional pain and societal pressures regarding motherhood. This struggle is central to her character development and her eventual journey of faith and prayer for a child.
What does the name Peninnah mean in 1 Samuel 1:2?
The name Peninnah in 1 Samuel 1:2 is often interpreted to mean 'precious stone' or 'pearl.' Her role as a mother contrasts with Hannah's infertility, emphasizing the themes of family dynamics and emotional struggle.
How does 1 Samuel 1:2 reflect family dynamics?
1 Samuel 1:2 reflects complex family dynamics by showing the tension between Elkanah's two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. The verse highlights the emotional challenges that arise from polygamy and the impact of infertility on relationships.
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