Old Testament
1 Samuel 17:58
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Saul asked him, "Whose son are you, young man?" David answered, "I am the son of your servant Jesse, from Bethlehem."
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And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.
What 1 Samuel 17:58 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, King Saul is curious about David's background after witnessing his bravery in battle. Saul's question highlights the importance of identity and lineage in their culture. David responds with humility, identifying himself as the son of Jesse, a simple shepherd from Bethlehem. This exchange emphasizes that greatness can come from unexpected places. David, though young and seemingly insignificant, is about to play a crucial role in Israel's history. His humble origins remind us that our worth is not determined by our status or background. Instead, it is our actions and character that define us. This moment sets the stage for David's rise to prominence, showing that anyone can achieve greatness with courage and faith. David's identity as Jesse's son is a reminder that we all have roots and stories that shape who we are, regardless of how small they may seem. It encourages us to embrace our backgrounds while striving for our dreams and purposes in life, just as David did.
How to apply 1 Samuel 17:58 to your life
Reflect on your own identity and the roots that shape you. Remember that your background does not limit your potential. Embrace your story and use it as motivation to pursue your dreams. Like David, you can achieve greatness regardless of where you come from. Stay courageous and true to yourself as you move forward in life.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: David Defeats Goliath (1 Samuel 17:40–58)
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David

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 17:58 mean?
1 Samuel 17:58 captures a moment where King Saul inquires about David's lineage after witnessing his bravery. David humbly identifies himself as the son of Jesse, emphasizing that one's background does not determine their potential for greatness.
What is the significance of David's response in 1 Samuel 17:58?
David's response highlights his humility and the importance of identity in his culture. By acknowledging his roots as a shepherd from Bethlehem, he illustrates that greatness can emerge from humble beginnings.
Why does Saul ask David about his father in 1 Samuel 17:58?
Saul asks David about his father to understand more about the young warrior's background and lineage, which were important in their culture for establishing credibility and status.
How does 1 Samuel 17:58 relate to the theme of greatness?
The verse illustrates that greatness can arise from humble origins, as David, a simple shepherd, is recognized for his bravery. It serves as a reminder that one's background does not limit their potential to achieve significant accomplishments.
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