Old Testament
1 Samuel 19:13
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this scene, Michal, the daughter of King Saul, cleverly protects her husband David from her father's wrath.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Then Michal took an image and laid it in the bed. She put a pillow of goats' hair at its head and covered it with a cloth.
And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this scene, Michal, the daughter of King Saul, cleverly protects her husband David from her father's wrath. She takes an idol, which could symbolize a false god or a mere image, and places it in their bed. By putting a goats' hair pillow at the head of the idol, she creates the illusion that David is still there, asleep. This act of deception is a testament to her loyalty and love for David, as she risks her own safety to save him. Michal's quick thinking demonstrates the lengths one might go to for those they care about. It also highlights the tension between loyalty to family and loyalty to one's spouse. This moment is pivotal, showcasing the dangers David faces and the sacrifices Michal is willing to make. It reminds us that sometimes, love requires us to make difficult choices and take risks for the sake of others we cherish. Michal's actions are a powerful example of courage in the face of danger and the complexities of human relationships in challenging circumstances.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 19:13 to your life
Consider the lengths you would go to protect someone you love. Are there situations where you need to stand up for someone, even if it means facing opposition? Reflect on how loyalty can sometimes require difficult choices and actions in your own life. Be courageous in your relationships and support those you care about, even in tough times. Your actions can make a significant difference in someone else's life, just like Michal's did for David.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 19:13 mean?
1 Samuel 19:13 describes how Michal, David's wife, deceives her father King Saul by placing an idol in David's bed to make it appear that he is still there. This act shows her loyalty to David and her willingness to protect him from her father's anger.
What is the significance of the image in 1 Samuel 19:13?
The image in 1 Samuel 19:13 symbolizes deception and the lengths to which Michal goes to protect David. It highlights the tension between her loyalty to her family and her commitment to her husband.
Why did Michal use a pillow of goats' hair in 1 Samuel 19:13?
Michal used a pillow of goats' hair to create a realistic appearance of David sleeping in bed. This detail adds to the deception, making it more convincing to those searching for David.
What themes are present in 1 Samuel 19:13?
Key themes in 1 Samuel 19:13 include loyalty, deception, sacrifice, and family conflict. Michal's actions illustrate the complexities of love and the difficult choices one may face in relationships.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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